Americans Saving for Retirement. According to a 2018 survey by Bankrate.com, 20% of adults in the United States save nothing for retirement (CNBC website). Suppose that 15 adults in the United States are selected randomly. a. Is the selection of the 15 adults a binomial experiment? Explain. b. What is the probability that all of the selected adults save nothing for retirement? c. What is the probability that exactly five of the selected adults save nothing for retirement? d. What is the probability that at least one of the selected adults saves nothing for retirement?

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**Americans Saving for Retirement**

According to a 2018 survey by Bankrate.com, 20% of adults in the United States save nothing for retirement (CNBC website). Suppose that 15 adults in the United States are selected randomly.

a. **Is the selection of the 15 adults a binomial experiment? Explain.**
   - Yes, the selection of the 15 adults is a binomial experiment. This is because there are a fixed number of independent trials (15 adults), each with two possible outcomes (saving nothing for retirement or not), and the probability of saving nothing for retirement remains constant at 20%.

b. **What is the probability that all of the selected adults save nothing for retirement?**
   - The probability that all 15 adults save nothing for retirement can be calculated using the binomial probability formula: \( P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k} \), where \( n = 15 \), \( k = 15 \), and \( p = 0.2 \).

c. **What is the probability that exactly five of the selected adults save nothing for retirement?**
   - To find the probability that exactly five adults save nothing, use the binomial probability formula with \( n = 15 \), \( k = 5 \), and \( p = 0.2 \).

d. **What is the probability that at least one of the selected adults saves nothing for retirement?**
   - The probability that at least one adult saves nothing is 1 minus the probability that none save nothing. Calculate it as \( 1 - P(X = 0) \) using the binomial formula with \( n = 15 \), \( k = 0 \), and \( p = 0.2 \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Americans Saving for Retirement** According to a 2018 survey by Bankrate.com, 20% of adults in the United States save nothing for retirement (CNBC website). Suppose that 15 adults in the United States are selected randomly. a. **Is the selection of the 15 adults a binomial experiment? Explain.** - Yes, the selection of the 15 adults is a binomial experiment. This is because there are a fixed number of independent trials (15 adults), each with two possible outcomes (saving nothing for retirement or not), and the probability of saving nothing for retirement remains constant at 20%. b. **What is the probability that all of the selected adults save nothing for retirement?** - The probability that all 15 adults save nothing for retirement can be calculated using the binomial probability formula: \( P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k} \), where \( n = 15 \), \( k = 15 \), and \( p = 0.2 \). c. **What is the probability that exactly five of the selected adults save nothing for retirement?** - To find the probability that exactly five adults save nothing, use the binomial probability formula with \( n = 15 \), \( k = 5 \), and \( p = 0.2 \). d. **What is the probability that at least one of the selected adults saves nothing for retirement?** - The probability that at least one adult saves nothing is 1 minus the probability that none save nothing. Calculate it as \( 1 - P(X = 0) \) using the binomial formula with \( n = 15 \), \( k = 0 \), and \( p = 0.2 \).
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