Am-241 is a radioactive isotope that decays by alpha emission. Each alpha particle emitted carries 8.79E-13 J of kinetic energy. A 110.0 kg worker is accidentally exposed to a sample of Am-241 having an activity of 0.0600 curies for a total of 3.00 minutes. During that time the workers body absorbs 10.00 percent of the alpha particles emitted by the sample. How many alpha particles were emitted by the sample during the time of the workers exposure? How many joules of energy were absorbed by the worker? The alpha particles emitted by the sample have an RBE=20. Calculate the workers exposure in millirems.
Nuclear Fusion
Nuclear fusion is a type of nuclear reaction. In nuclear fusion, two or more than two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. During this process, an enormous amount of energy is released. This energy is called nuclear energy. Nuclear fusion is the energy source of the sun and stars.
Fusion Bomb
A fusion bomb is also known as a thermonuclear bomb or hydrogen bomb which releases a large amount of explosive energy during a nuclear chain reaction when the lighter nuclei in it, combine to form heavier nuclei, and a large amount of radiation is released. It is an uncontrolled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction where isotopes of hydrogen combine under very high temperature to form helium. They work on the principle of operation of atomic fusion. The isotopes of Hydrogen are deuterium and tritium, where they combine their masses and have greater mass than the product nuclei, get heated at high temperatures, and releases energy.
Am-241 is a radioactive isotope that decays by alpha emission. Each alpha particle emitted carries 8.79E-13 J of kinetic energy.
A 110.0 kg worker is accidentally exposed to a sample of Am-241 having an activity of 0.0600 curies for a total of 3.00 minutes. During that time the workers body absorbs 10.00 percent of the alpha particles emitted by the sample.
How many alpha particles were emitted by the sample during the time of the workers exposure?
How many joules of energy were absorbed by the worker?
The alpha particles emitted by the sample have an RBE=20. Calculate the workers exposure in millirems.
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