Altitude Temperature Pressure Okm 290K 101500Pa 10km 215K 25988Pa 20km 218K 5368 30km 230K 1168Pa These given altitudes correspond to starts and ends of atmospheric layers. Assume that the tem- perature varies linearly in each layer. The skydiver's freefall descent is quasi-steady, so that the drag force always balances the weight. The magnitude of the drag force is D= p² ACD, where v is the skydiver's speed, A = 1.0m² is the reference area, and Cp = 0.4 is the drag coefficient. Note that the density, p, varies with altitude, h. Assume acceleration due to gravity, 9 = 9.8m/s², remains constant, and that air is a perfect gas with gas constant R = 287J/kg.K. The skydiver remains in freefall until an altitude of 3km, at which point the parachute opens. a) The skydiver is at an altitude h in a layer whose starting temperature and pressure are To and Po, and whose constant temperature gradient is a. Show that the velocity is 이 v(h) = -C To Determine C and b as formulas in terms of the given variables. b) Show that within one layer, the time taken by the skydiver to fall from altitude h₂ to an altitude h₁ is 1-b Δε To Ca(1-b) 'T(h₂) To (T(h₁)\ To c) Using the given numerical values, determine the time spent in each layer and the total time of freefall.

Question

Please show all work for a, b, & c.

A high-altitude skydiver of mass 100kg jumps from an altitude of 25km. Assume a near-standard
atmosphere, with the following properties:

Altitude
Temperature
Pressure
Okm
290K 101500Pa
10km
215K
25988Pa
20km
218K
5368
30km
230K
1168Pa
These given altitudes correspond to starts and ends of atmospheric layers. Assume that the tem-
perature varies linearly in each layer. The skydiver's freefall descent is quasi-steady, so that the
drag force always balances the weight. The magnitude of the drag force is
D= p² ACD,
where v is the skydiver's speed, A = 1.0m² is the reference area, and Cp = 0.4 is the drag coefficient.
Note that the density, p, varies with altitude, h. Assume acceleration due to gravity, 9 = 9.8m/s²,
remains constant, and that air is a perfect gas with gas constant R = 287J/kg.K. The skydiver
remains in freefall until an altitude of 3km, at which point the parachute opens.
a) The skydiver is at an altitude h in a layer whose starting temperature and pressure are To
and Po, and whose constant temperature gradient is a. Show that the velocity is
이
v(h) = -C
To
Determine C and b as formulas in terms of the given variables.
b) Show that within one layer, the time taken by the skydiver to fall from altitude h₂ to an
altitude h₁ is
1-b
Δε
To
Ca(1-b)
'T(h₂)
To
(T(h₁)\
To
c) Using the given numerical values, determine the time spent in each layer and the total time
of freefall.
Transcribed Image Text:Altitude Temperature Pressure Okm 290K 101500Pa 10km 215K 25988Pa 20km 218K 5368 30km 230K 1168Pa These given altitudes correspond to starts and ends of atmospheric layers. Assume that the tem- perature varies linearly in each layer. The skydiver's freefall descent is quasi-steady, so that the drag force always balances the weight. The magnitude of the drag force is D= p² ACD, where v is the skydiver's speed, A = 1.0m² is the reference area, and Cp = 0.4 is the drag coefficient. Note that the density, p, varies with altitude, h. Assume acceleration due to gravity, 9 = 9.8m/s², remains constant, and that air is a perfect gas with gas constant R = 287J/kg.K. The skydiver remains in freefall until an altitude of 3km, at which point the parachute opens. a) The skydiver is at an altitude h in a layer whose starting temperature and pressure are To and Po, and whose constant temperature gradient is a. Show that the velocity is 이 v(h) = -C To Determine C and b as formulas in terms of the given variables. b) Show that within one layer, the time taken by the skydiver to fall from altitude h₂ to an altitude h₁ is 1-b Δε To Ca(1-b) 'T(h₂) To (T(h₁)\ To c) Using the given numerical values, determine the time spent in each layer and the total time of freefall.
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