Although the law of one price holds for single products, purchasing power parity is meaningful only when applied to a basket of goods. True or false?
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Although the law of one price holds for single products, purchasing power parity is meaningful only when applied to a basket of goods.
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- At the start of 1996, the annual interest rate was 8 percent in the United States and 4.8 percent in Japan. The exchange rate was 110 yen per dollar at the time. Mr. Jorus, who is the manager of a Bermuda-based hedge fund, thought that the substantial interest advantage associated with investing in the United States relative to investing in Japan was not likely to be offset by the decline of the dollar against the yen. He thus concluded that it might be a good idea to borrow in Japan and invest in the United States. At the start of 1996, in fact, he borrowed ¥1,000 million for one year and invested in the United States. At the end of 1996, the exchange rate became 120 yen per dollar. How much profit did Mr. Jorus make in dollar terms?For each prompt below, carefully and thoroughly follow the directions. For the graphs, be certain to accurately label all axes, curves, and points as appropriate. Show your work for any calculations. (a) Draw the foreign exchange market for euros in terms of pounds. Label the equilibrium exchange rate (e1), the equilibrium quantity (Q1), and the current exchange rate (ec). Assume that there is a shortage of the euro at the current rate. (b) Assume the current exchange rate for the Chinese yuan in terms of the U.S. dollar is $0.20 per yuan. Based on this information, draw the foreign exchange market for dollars. Assume the market is in equilibrium. The United States and Mexico are trading partners. (c) Using side-by-side graphs of the exchange market for the U.S. dollar and the Mexican peso, show the impact of an increase in the demand for pesos. (d) Based on the change indicated in part (c), is the U.S. dollar appreciating or depreciating? (e) If the United States began…If the exchange rate between the US Dollar ($) and the Indian Rupee (Rs.) goes from being Rs. 60/$ to Rs. 65/$, we say that the Indian Rupee has __________ relative to the US Dollar. a) appreciated b) arbitraged c) stagnated d) depreciated
- Assume that the total value of investment transactions between the United States and Mexico is minimal. Also, assume that the total dollar value of trade transactions between these two countries is very large. Now assume that Mexico's inflation has suddenly increased, and Mexican interest rates have suddenly increased. a) Please draw a graph to show how the equilibrium value of Mexican Pesos will change. b) What's more important for Mexican Pesos given the circumstances, change in interest rates, or change in inflation in Mexico?The Big Mac index was introduced by The Economist magazine in 1986, as a playful example to introduce the concept of purchase power parity (PPP) and under/overvaluation of currencies. The PPP rates are usually compiled based on consumer baskets of comparable quality. The problem is that goods in different economies are hardly comparable. The customer basket contains only one good which is made everywhere in exactly the same way – McDonald’s Big Mac. You might think that is an oversimplification, but in fact the Big Mac Index has been widely used for comparing currencies ever since it was first published. Explore the concept behind the Big Mac index and critically assess the importance of comparability of goods in various economies.Assume that JA$ 1.00 = GUY $ 2.00. In each scenario below you are asked to find the new value of the Jamaican Dollar (JMD). You will always start a new calculation using the original exchange rate given above. Further, you are required to arrive at a possible explanation for each change and illustrate same on a diagram of the market for Jamaican Dollars. (a) The JMD depreciates by 1%. (b) The JMD depreciates by 3% (c) The JMD appreciates by 2%. (d) The JMD appreciates by 4%.
- 2) Exchange rates and interest rates are connected through the parity conditions. Let the New Zealand interest rate be 5% per annum, the US interest rate be 10% per annum, the spot exchange rate be 0.8USD/1 NZD, and the one year forward exchange rate to be 0.85USD/1 NZD. a) What is the return, in NZD, a New Zealand financial trader would get if they invested 1 NZD in New Zealand? b) What is the return, in NZD, an New Zealand financial trader would get if they invested 1 NZD in the US? [Hint: you'll have to exchange that NZD for USDI] c) As you should find, the values given mean the parity condition does not hold. Given the interest rates are fixed, what will happen to the value of the spot exchange rate now? Think about this in terms of demand and supply for the NZD in the FOREX market, and you may draw out a diagram if you wish. d) Now repeat c) for the change in value of the forward exchange rate.In answering the question, you should emphasize the line of reasoning that generated your results; it is not enough to list the results of your analysis. Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. Assume that yesterday the exchange rate between the euro and the Singaporean dollar was 1 euro = 0.58 Singaporean dollars. Assume that today the euro is trading at 1 euro = 0.60 Singaporean dollars. %3D a. How will the change in the exchange rate affect each of the following in Singapore in the short run? i. Aggregate demand. Explain. ii. The level of employment. Explain. b. Suppose that Singapore wants to return the exchange rate to 1 euro = 0.58 Singaporean dollars. i. Should the Singaporean central bank buy or sell euros in the foreign exchange market? ii. Instead of buying or selling euros, what domestic open-market operation can the…A South American country has had a high rate of inflation. Recently, its exchange rate was 15 lunas per dollar. It is likely that the country will continue to experience a 25% inflation rate and that the US will continue at a 3% inflation rate. Assume that the exchange rate will vary the same as the inflation. In this situation, one dollar will buy how many lunas FIVE years from now? 39.40 lunas 30.14 lunas 45.78 lunas $42.56 lunas
- Suppose the current spot exchange rate for the Chinese yuan is USD 0.15 per CNY. If the domestic prices of traded goods rise 70% over the next 10 years in China and 20% over the same period in the United States, then, according to the relative purchasing power parity hypothesis, the spot exchange rate for the yuan in 10 years will be approximately:In the last 4 years, the exchange rate Pound to Euro depreciated (decreased) to an average of 1.13 (from 1.30 before 2016). When citizens from the UK would go on holidays in a Euro zone country (e.g. Spain), would a lower exchange rate of 1.13(Sterling Pound to Euro) instead of an exchange rate of 1.30 (Pound to Euro) be of advantage or disadvantage for British tourists in Europe? Explain.If ¥1 (Yen) equals $ 0.0093, what does $1 equal?
