All of the following are true regarding the pathogenesis of cancer EXCEPT: the immune response may fail to identify and destroy cancerous cells viral infections do not play a role in the development of any cancers cellular dysplasia may occur in response to an adverse condition or exposure loss of tumor-suppressor gene function may allow unrestrained cell growth

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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All of the following are true regarding the pathogenesis of cancer EXCEPT:
the immune response may fail to identify and destroy cancerous cells
viral infections do not play a role in the development of any cancers
cellular dysplasia may occur in response to an adverse condition or exposure
loss of tumor-suppressor gene function may allow unrestrained cell growth
Transcribed Image Text:All of the following are true regarding the pathogenesis of cancer EXCEPT: the immune response may fail to identify and destroy cancerous cells viral infections do not play a role in the development of any cancers cellular dysplasia may occur in response to an adverse condition or exposure loss of tumor-suppressor gene function may allow unrestrained cell growth
With regard to the natural history of prostate cancer:
O autopsy studies show that many men live with asymptomatic, undiagnosed prostate cancer
in cases of early, localized disease, prostate cancer is aggressive and has a very low 5-year
survival rate
O screening with PSA (prostate-specific antigen) is highly accurate (very sensitive and specific)
O all responses are correct
Transcribed Image Text:With regard to the natural history of prostate cancer: O autopsy studies show that many men live with asymptomatic, undiagnosed prostate cancer in cases of early, localized disease, prostate cancer is aggressive and has a very low 5-year survival rate O screening with PSA (prostate-specific antigen) is highly accurate (very sensitive and specific) O all responses are correct
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PSA stands for Prostate-Specific Antigen, which is a protein produced by the prostate gland. PSA is commonly used as a marker for prostate cancer, as elevated levels of PSA in the blood can indicate the presence of prostate cancer or other conditions affecting the prostate. 

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