All of the following are correctly matched and can be found in bacteria EXCEPT: None of the other four answers (all are correctly matched and can be found in bacteria) Nucleus membrane-bound organelle containing multiple chromosomes Ribosomes - site of protein synthesis Cell wall - contains peptidoglycan Cell (plasma) membrane - encloses cytoplasm; phospholipid bilayer with proteins E
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
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None of the other four answers (all are correctly matched and can be found in bacteria)
Nucleus membrane-bound organelle containing multiple chromosomes
Ribosomes - site of protein synthesis
Cell wall contains peptidoglycan
Cell (plasma) membrane - encloses cytoplasm; phospholipid bilayer with proteins"
 alt="In the Gram stain, gram-positive bacteria are dark purple for all the following reasons EXCEPT:
Thick peptidoglycan in the gram-positive cell wall prevents decolorization by alcohol
The counterstain (safranin) causes the purple color to develop
None of the other four answers (All are reasons that gram-positive bacteria are purple
Crystal violet is fixed inside the cell as a CV-lodine complex once iodine is added
The primary stain, crystal violet, is dark purple
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