All electrical components, especially off-the-shelf components do not match their nominal value. Variations in materials and manufacturing as well as operating conditions can affect their value. Suppose a circuit is designed such that it requires a specific component value, how confident can we be that the variation in the component value will result in acceptable circuit behavior? To solve this problem a probability density function is needed to be integrated to determine the confidence interval. For an oscillator to have its frequency within 5% of the target of 1 kHz, the likelihood of this happening, (1 - a), can then be determined by finding the total area under the normal distribution for the range in question: (1 - α) = 2.9 1 e-0.5x²dx -2.15√2π Using Simpson's 1/3 Rule with a number of segment n = 6, determine the approximate value of the integration. Express your answer up to five (5) decimal places. Present your solution in your answer sheets.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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All electrical components, especially off-the-shelf components do not match their nominal value. Variations in materials and manufacturing as well as
operating conditions can affect their value. Suppose a circuit is designed such that it requires a specific component value, how confident can we be
that the variation in the component value will result in acceptable circuit behavior? To solve this problem a probability density function is needed to be
integrated to determine the confidence interval. For an oscillator to have its frequency within 5% of the target of 1 kHz, the likelihood of this
happening, (1 - a), can then be determined by finding the total area under the normal distribution for the range in question:
2.9 1
(1 α) =
-
S²
e-0.5x²
dx
-2.15√2π
Using Simpson's 1/3 Rule with a number of segment n = 6, determine the approximate value of the integration. Express your answer up to five (5)
decimal places. Present your solution in your answer sheets.
Transcribed Image Text:All electrical components, especially off-the-shelf components do not match their nominal value. Variations in materials and manufacturing as well as operating conditions can affect their value. Suppose a circuit is designed such that it requires a specific component value, how confident can we be that the variation in the component value will result in acceptable circuit behavior? To solve this problem a probability density function is needed to be integrated to determine the confidence interval. For an oscillator to have its frequency within 5% of the target of 1 kHz, the likelihood of this happening, (1 - a), can then be determined by finding the total area under the normal distribution for the range in question: 2.9 1 (1 α) = - S² e-0.5x² dx -2.15√2π Using Simpson's 1/3 Rule with a number of segment n = 6, determine the approximate value of the integration. Express your answer up to five (5) decimal places. Present your solution in your answer sheets.
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