Alien Advisor Our economists have redone their calculations. They now estimate that citizens in our country have an MPC of 0.80. We can fix the problem by decreasing GDP by 850. How much should we increase taxes?
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- Calculate the average and marginal tax rates inthe following table, and indicate whether the taxis progressive, proportional, or regressive. Whatobservation can you make concerning the relationshipbetween marginal and average tax rates?learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com Bb https://.. a SD Bb Bb Bb 1. From the time of George Washington's presidency to the present, the percentage of the average American's income that goes to pay taxes A. has decreased from about 20 percent to about 10 percent. has decreased from about 50 percent to about 25 percent. C. has remained constant at about 10 percent. D. has risen from less than 2 percent to above 45 percent. Е. В. has risen from less than 5 percent to above 25 percent. 2. According to the textbook, which of the following statements is (are) correct for the United States? (x) The individual income tax and the payroll tax are the two largest sources of revenue for the U.S. federal government. (y) Corporate income taxes and excise taxes make up more than 30 percent of the tax revenue for the U.S. federal government. (z) In general, the two most important taxes for state and local governments in the U.S are sales taxes and property taxes. А. (x), (y)…Most tax payments increase as GDP increases. O True O False
- What are the three injection into the income-expenditure flow? O Government Spending, Consumer Spending. Exports O Goverment Spending. Investment, Exports : O Government Spending, Investment, Importsplease help me solveNet taxes are taxes paid minus O A. subsidies O B. consumption expenditure of households O C. capital expenditure D. cash benefits received from governments
- Exercise D24 Compare two policies: a tax cut on income or an increase in government spending on roads and bridges. What are both the short-term and long—term impacts of such policies on the economy?Economist Arthur Laffer famously pointed out that, in some cases, income tax revenue can actually go up when tax rates go down. Why might this be the case?What would it take to convert a sales tax into a true consumption tax? Senator Smith has suggested that the U.S. federal income tax is a more efficient form of tax than the Texas sales tax. What are the arguments for and against this position?
- "The United States has the world'slargest fiscal deficit in total USdollars." Could anything be changedin this statement to correctly evaluatewhether the United States has a fiscaldeficit problem? a. We need to know how large theUS debt is already. b. Deficits should be expressed asa per cent of GDP to correctlyevaluate them. c. All of the information givenhere is necessary to correctlyevaluate whether the UnitedStates has a fiscal deficitproblem. d. We need to know whether thedeficit has occurred during aninflationary gap or arecessionary gap.Define net taxes.Analyze the graph below, showing the Gross Federal Debt as a percentage of GDP for the United States (1939-2019). Which of the following is correct? FRED d- Gre ederal Dea Percentof Gr Done Produd 116 2013 Pa S Sor O e Loa fe In 2019, the Federal Government of the United States had an accumulated debt/GDP higher than 100 %, meaning that the amount of debt accumulated over time is higher than the value of all goods and services produced in that year. The debt/GDP is always positive during this period, so the Federal Government of the United States incurred in budget deficits every year since 1939. From the mid-40s until the mid-70s, the debt/DGP was decreasing, meaning that the Federal Government. of the United States was running a budget surplus every year during those three decades. During the second half of the 1970s, the Federal Government of the United States was able to keep a balanced budget and, as a result, the debt/GDP was close to zero.
