A square matrix A is nilpotent if A" : = 0 for some positive integer n. Let V be the vector space of all 2 x 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 × 2 nilpotent matrices with real entries. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? 1. Is H nonempty? choose 2. Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6],[7,8]] for the answer [1 2] [56] 3.6 . (Hint: to show that H is not closed under addition, it is sufficient to find two nilpotent matrices A 3 4 and B such that (A + B)" ‡ 0 for all positive integers n.) 3. Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in R and a matrix in H whose product is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as 2, [[3,4], [5,6]] for the answer [34] 2, 3] (Hint: to show that is not closed under scalar multiplication, it is sufficient to find a real number r 5 and a nilpotent matrix A such that (rA)” ‡ 0 for all positive integers n.) 4. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? You should be able to justify your answer by writing a complete, coherent, and detailed proof based on your answers to parts 1-3. choose
A square matrix A is nilpotent if A" : = 0 for some positive integer n. Let V be the vector space of all 2 x 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 × 2 nilpotent matrices with real entries. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? 1. Is H nonempty? choose 2. Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6],[7,8]] for the answer [1 2] [56] 3.6 . (Hint: to show that H is not closed under addition, it is sufficient to find two nilpotent matrices A 3 4 and B such that (A + B)" ‡ 0 for all positive integers n.) 3. Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in R and a matrix in H whose product is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as 2, [[3,4], [5,6]] for the answer [34] 2, 3] (Hint: to show that is not closed under scalar multiplication, it is sufficient to find a real number r 5 and a nilpotent matrix A such that (rA)” ‡ 0 for all positive integers n.) 4. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? You should be able to justify your answer by writing a complete, coherent, and detailed proof based on your answers to parts 1-3. choose
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
![A square matrix A is nilpotent if A" :
=
0 for some positive integer n.
Let V be the vector space of all 2 x 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 × 2 nilpotent matrices with real
entries. Is H a subspace of the vector space V?
1. Is H nonempty?
choose
2. Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is not in H,
using a comma separated list and syntax such as [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6],[7,8]] for the answer
[1 2] [56]
3.6
. (Hint: to show that H is not closed under addition, it is sufficient to find two nilpotent matrices A
3 4
and B such that (A + B)" ‡ 0 for all positive integers n.)
3. Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in R and a matrix in H
whose product is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as 2, [[3,4], [5,6]] for the answer
[34]
2,
3]
(Hint: to show that is not closed under scalar multiplication, it is sufficient to find a real number r
5
and a nilpotent matrix A such that (rA)” ‡ 0 for all positive integers n.)
4. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? You should be able to justify your answer by writing a complete,
coherent, and detailed proof based on your answers to parts 1-3.
choose](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F05295cc1-71f0-4e3b-b6f8-2c1731c6d617%2Ff1a38456-602c-454d-b3c5-f86017e66114%2Fqa9patl_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:A square matrix A is nilpotent if A" :
=
0 for some positive integer n.
Let V be the vector space of all 2 x 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 × 2 nilpotent matrices with real
entries. Is H a subspace of the vector space V?
1. Is H nonempty?
choose
2. Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is not in H,
using a comma separated list and syntax such as [[1,2], [3,4]], [[5,6],[7,8]] for the answer
[1 2] [56]
3.6
. (Hint: to show that H is not closed under addition, it is sufficient to find two nilpotent matrices A
3 4
and B such that (A + B)" ‡ 0 for all positive integers n.)
3. Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in R and a matrix in H
whose product is not in H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as 2, [[3,4], [5,6]] for the answer
[34]
2,
3]
(Hint: to show that is not closed under scalar multiplication, it is sufficient to find a real number r
5
and a nilpotent matrix A such that (rA)” ‡ 0 for all positive integers n.)
4. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? You should be able to justify your answer by writing a complete,
coherent, and detailed proof based on your answers to parts 1-3.
choose
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

Recommended textbooks for you

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated

Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated

Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY

Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,

