Alexa Company is a manufacturing firm that uses job-order costing. At the beginning of the year, the company's inventory balances were as follows: $26,000 $47,000 $133,000 Raw materials Work in process Finished goods The company applies overhead to jobs using a pre-determined overhead rate based on machine hours. At the beginning of the year, the company estimated that it would work 31,000 machine hours and incur $248,000 in manufacturing overhead cost. The following transactions were recorded for the year: a. Raw materials purchased: $411,000 b. Raw materials requisitioned for use in production: $409,000 ($388,000 direct and $21,000 indirect) c. The following employee costs were incurred: $145,000 $61,000 Administrative salaries: $190,000 Direct labour: Indirect labour: d. Selling costs: $148,000 e. Factory utility costs: $12,000 Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each of the items above (a through e). You can assume that all transactions with employees, customers, and suppliers were conducted in cash.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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