Alena has a pair of dogs, and she noticed they usually breed more male puppies than females. To check that, she bred them again and obtained 15 puppies, and 13 of them were males. Let's test the hypothesis that each puppy has an equal chance of 50% of being either male or female versus the alternative that the chance of a male puppy is greater. The table below sums up the results of 1000 simulations, each simulating 15 puppies with a 50% chance of being male or female. According to the simulations, what is the probability of having 13 male puppies or more out of 15? Let's agree that if the observed outcome has a probability less than 1% under the tested hypothesis, we will reject the hypothesis. What should we conclude regarding the hypothesis? Choose 1 answer: A We cannot reject the hypothesis. B We should reject the hypothesis.

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Question
# of male puppies out of 15
Frequency
1
3
3
14
4
42
5
92
6
153
7
196
8
196
9
153
10
92
11
42
12
14
13
3
14
15
Transcribed Image Text:# of male puppies out of 15 Frequency 1 3 3 14 4 42 5 92 6 153 7 196 8 196 9 153 10 92 11 42 12 14 13 3 14 15
Alena has a pair of dogs, and she noticed they usually breed more male puppies than females. To check that,
she bred them again and obtained 15 puppies, and 13 of them were males.
Let's test the hypothesis that each puppy has an equal chance of 50% of being either male or female versus
the alternative that the chance of a male puppy is greater.
The table below sums up the results of 1000 simulations, each simulating 15 puppies with a 50% chance of
being male or female.
According to the simulations, what is the probability of having 13 male puppies or more out of 15?
Let's agree that if the observed outcome has a probability less than 1% under the tested hypothesis, we will
reject the hypothesis.
What should we conclude regarding the hypothesis?
Choose 1 answer:
A
We cannot reject the hypothesis.
We should reject the hypothesis.
Transcribed Image Text:Alena has a pair of dogs, and she noticed they usually breed more male puppies than females. To check that, she bred them again and obtained 15 puppies, and 13 of them were males. Let's test the hypothesis that each puppy has an equal chance of 50% of being either male or female versus the alternative that the chance of a male puppy is greater. The table below sums up the results of 1000 simulations, each simulating 15 puppies with a 50% chance of being male or female. According to the simulations, what is the probability of having 13 male puppies or more out of 15? Let's agree that if the observed outcome has a probability less than 1% under the tested hypothesis, we will reject the hypothesis. What should we conclude regarding the hypothesis? Choose 1 answer: A We cannot reject the hypothesis. We should reject the hypothesis.
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