Aldosterone is an important steroid hormone that regulates water and salt balance. People with congenital adrenal hyperplasia suffer from “salt wasting” if not treated with hormone replacement therapy. Explain why a mutation in the 21-hydroxylase gene

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A: A class of biomolecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms are known as carbohydrates,…

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A: Insulin, a vital hormone produced by the pancreas, plays a pivotal role in regulating glucose…

Q: Marianne has type 1 diabetes.  One day, after accidentally injecting herself with too much insulin,…

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A: Transducing elements are for transmitting a molecule through the plasma membrane that cannot pass…

Q: Compare the regulation of glucagon and insulin secretion after a mealhigh in carbohydrates, after a…

A: Glucagon is the peptide hormone that is secreted from the alpha cell of the pancreas. It increases…

Q: Why Do Diabetics Excrete Glucose in Their Urine?

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A: Insulin and glucagon are the two type of hormones secreted by pancreatic cells. These two hormones…

Q: In type II diabetes, insulin is produced but is nonfunctional. These patients are described as…

A: Insulin plays a vital role in the regulation of glucose level in the bloodstream. Insulin is a…

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Q: What are the roles of the pancreas and liver to regulate the blood glucose levels in the body

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A: C.  Insulin's activities on glucose take-up are transcendently interceded by GLUT 4, which is found…

Q: Find the amino acid sequence of insulin through an Internet search, write down the first three amino…

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A: Introduction: A carbohydrate is a major macromolecule in the body that has carbon(C), hydrogen(H),…

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A: Proteins are a class of complex nitrogenous organic compound, composed of amino acid residues joined…

Q: People with type 2 diabetes have cells that do not respond to insulin, explain the problem this…

A: Type 2 diabetes is an impairment in which  body uses glucose as a fuel. Long term usage cause much…

Q: The human hormone insulin causes liver cells to increase the rate they convert glucose to glycogen…

A: The answer is option d.  The insulin hormone increase the conversion of glucose to glycogen as it…

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A: Skeletal Muscles Consists of two types of muscle fibers: Red and White Muscle Fibres Red muscle…

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A: Introduction :- Dehydration occurs when there is a loss of water and essential electrolytes from the…

Q: Fill out the table below. Determine whether the rate of the metabolic pathways will increase or…

A: Insulin : It is a  protein hormone secreted by beta cells of pancreas. It regulates the amount of…

Q: Gluconeogenesis is the process for the synthesis of new glucose from the non-carbohydrate…

A: Gluconeogenesis is a process of glucose synthesis, which takes place in the liver and kidney.

Q: Explain one reason why the advent of artificial sugar is great for people with diabetes, and one…

A: There are two kinds of artificial sweeteners that are utilized in foods rather than sugar. they're…

Q: Glucagon, a hormone found in the pancreas, stimulates what enzyme found only in the liver and not in…

A: Insulin increases the rate of glycogenesis in both liver and in muscles. However,  glucagon…

Q: Fill in the blanks and answer the question:   A. The enzyme ATCase (aspartate transcarbamoylase)…

A: Aspartate transcarbamoylase is an allosteric enzyme. The activity of ATCase either increases or…