akani Handcraft is a manufacturer of picture frames for large retailers. Every picture frame passes hrough two departments: the assembly department and the finishing department. This problem focuses en the assembly department. The process-costing system at Makani has a single direct-cost category direct materials) and a single indirect-cost category (conversion costs). Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly during the assembly department's process. Consider the following data for the assembly department in June 2020: Physical units (Frames) Direct materials Direct labour Work in progress (June 1) 80 $1,500 $150 Completed during June 500 Work in progress June 30 200 Total costs added during June $17,800 $11,500 Degree of completion is as follows: Work in progress (June 1): 100% 60% Work in progress June 30 100% 25% Required: Compute the costs assigned to products using two methods: 1. Weighted average method (WAM); 2. First in First Out (FIFO) Show your workings clearly.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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