Air undergoes a polytropic process in a piston-cylinder assembly from P₁ = 1 bar, T₁ = 295 K to P₂ = 7 bar. The air is modeled as an ideal gas and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. For a polytropic exponent of 1.6, determine the work and heat transfer, each in kJ per kg of air, a) assuming constant C, evaluated at 300 K. b) assuming variable specific heats.

Air undergoes a polytropic process in a piston-cylinder assembly from P₁ = 1 bar, T₁ = 295 K to P₂ = 7 bar. The air is modeled as an ideal gas and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. For a polytropic exponent of 1.6, determine the work and heat transfer, each in kJ per kg of air, a) assuming constant C, evaluated at 300 K. b) assuming variable specific heats.

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

ChapterMA: Math Assessment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1MA

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A 300-lb iron casting. initially at 600°F, is quenched in a tank filled with 2121 lb of oil, initially at 80°F. The iron casting and oil can be modeled as incompressible with specific heats 0.10 Btu/lb - °R. and 0.45 Btu/lb - °R, respectively. (a) For the iron casting and oil as the system.determine the final equilibrium temperature, in °F. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. °F (b) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/°R. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. Btu/°R
X Your answer is incorrect. A rigid tank whose volume is 4 m³, initially containing air at 1 bar, 295 K, is connected by a valve to a large vessel holding air at 6 bar, 295 K. The valve is opened only as long as required to fill the tank with air to a pressure of 6 bar and a temperature of 350 K. Assuming the ideal gas model for the air, determine the heat transfer between the tank contents and the surroundings, in kJ. Qev = i 88.08 eTextbook and Media Hint Save for Later kJ Attempts: unlimited 4 Submit Answer
An oil pump operating at steady state delivers oil at a rate of 11 lb/s through a 1-in.-diameter exit pipe. The oil, which can be modeled as incompressible, has a density of 70 Ib/ft³ and experiences a pressure rise from inlet to exit of 40 Ibf/in?. There is no significant elevation difference between inlet and exit, and the inlet kinetic energy is negligible. Heat transfer between the pump and its surroundings is negligible, and there is no significant change in temperature as the oil passes through the pump. Determine the velocity of the oil at the exit of the pump, in ft/s, and the power required for the pump, in hp.
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