Just answer correctly along with correct amount of sig figures/digtsAir has a small, usually negligible index of refraction. It is 1.0002926. This causes the Sun to actually be below the horizon when it appears to be just on the verge of sinking below it. Suppose you are on the sea-shore watching the Sun apparently sinking into the ocean. When only its upper tip is still visible, by what fraction of the diameter of the Sun is that tip actually already below the surface? To answer this question, as an approximation, take the earth's atmosphere as being of uniform density out to a thickness of 8.70 km, beyond which there is no atmosphere. This means that, with the Earth's radius being 6371 km, your line of sight due West along the ocean surface to the horizon will intersect this "upper surface" of the atmosphere at about 333.1 km from your eye. Note that the diameter of the sun subtends 0.5000 degrees at your eye.

The ray of the sun within the air, the radius os the earth, and the radius of the earth + atmosphere…

Answered: Air has a small, usually negligible…

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Concept explainers

Question

Just answer correctly along with correct amount of sig figures/digts

Air has a small, usually negligible index of refraction. It is 1.0002926. This causes the Sun to actually be below the horizon when it appears to be just on the verge of sinking below it. Suppose you are on the sea-shore watching the Sun apparently sinking into the ocean. When only its upper tip is still visible, by what fraction of the diameter of the Sun is that tip actually already below the surface? To answer this question, as an approximation, take the earth's atmosphere as being of uniform density out to a thickness of 8.70 km, beyond which there is no atmosphere. This means that, with the Earth's radius being 6371 km, your line of sight due West along the ocean surface to the horizon will intersect this "upper surface" of the atmosphere at about 333.1 km from your eye. Note that the diameter of the sun subtends 0.5000 degrees at your eye.

Expert Solution

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

$Refraction of light$

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions