Answered: After learning about digit span tasks,…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Question

After learning about digit span tasks, the mean number of digits successfully recalled in the correct order is μ = 7. You performed an experiment where you gave participants 95 mg of caffeine prior to having them engage in a digit span task. The mean number of digits that they could successfully recall in a row was 9 (SD = 1.7).

a. Briefly explain why you need to conduct a formal hypothesis test rather than immediately conclude that participants performance is improved after giving them caffeine.

b. Based on the information provided in the above scenario, what type of
hypothesis test would the researcher need to conduct (one-sample z test or onesample t test)?

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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