After 30 minutes in ED, peter pupils were constricted and his breathing was shallo. He was administered 200 microgram naloxone intravenous and his symptoms improved in minute. Explain why second dose of naloxone was required?
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- 1-Kathleen decided to donate blood to the Canadian Red Cross. After donating blood, her blood pressure reading was 140 mm Hg / 95 mm Hg. Is this an example of hypotension OR hypertension? What are TWO possible side effects Kathleen may experience? EXPLAIN why she may experience them. 2-You are shown two samples of blood, one of which is a brighter shade of red than the other. What prediction can you make about the oxygen content in the two samples?Joe Ritter, a 74-year-old retired bricklayer, has a 40-pack-year tobacco history and a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Today, he presents to the emergency department with reports of shortness of breath and difficulty breathing. He in respiratory distress with retracting respirations of 26 breaths/min, BP is 154/76 mm Hg, pulse is 120 beats/min, and temperature is 37°C. His skin color is pale gray, his chest is barrel-shaped, and he uses accessory muscles to breathe; he appears anxious and is sitting in a tripod position. His nail beds are bluish in color; his oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry is 72%. Chest auscultation reveals wheezes and decreased-to-absent breath sounds in bilateral bases. Hyperresonance is noted upon chest wall percussion. Chest x-ray showed atelectasis bilaterally in the bases. Mr. Ritter coughs with minimal amounts of clear sputum. (Learning Objectives 5 and 8) What is the pathophysiology related to this disease process in the aging…Mr. John Doe, a 72-year-old male with a long-standing history of chronic heart failure attributed to ischemic heart disease, was brought to the emergency department by his family due to increasing episodes of shortness of breath, especially at night, and swelling in his legs over the past week. Mr. Doe has been managing his condition with a regimen of ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and loop diuretics. Despite his adherence to medication, he has experienced gradual weight gain and decreased urine output in the days leading up to his presentation. His medical history is also significant for type 2 diabetes mellitus, controlled with oral hypoglycemics, and hypertension. On physical examination, Mr. Doe appeared visibly distressed, with labored breathing at rest, using accessory muscles. His blood pressure was noted to be 160/90 mmHg, with a heart rate of 98 beats per minute, respiratory rate of 26 breaths per minute, and oxygen saturation of 89% on room air. Bilateral pitting edema was…
- The order reads: 650 mg (milligrams) acetaminophen q 6 hrs pen mild pain. You have 325 tablets on hand. How many tablets may the client have every 6 hours for pain?The following patient all has severe edema for different reasons. Your challenge is to explain the cause of the edema. In each case, try to explain the edema in terms of either an increase or a decrease in one of the four pressures that cause bulk flow at capillaries. A picture may be useful. Patient : Mr. Herrera Mr. Herrera is arriving in an ambulance in anaphylactic shock due to a bee sting. During anaphylactic shock, the capillaries become leaky, and plasma proteins that normally stay inside the blood vessels “escape” into the interstitial fluid. Which pressure is altered in this case, and how is it causing edema?1. In figure ( bottom left): use the barorecptor reflex to explain why the R-R interval increases as systolic pressure (SBP) increases. 2. In figure ( bottom right): explain why the slope of SBP change to the R-R interval change.
- With the assistance of police officers, you get the patient in the ambulance safely and restrain the patient with velcro wrist restraints that are attached to the ambulance bed. Which set of vital signs would be most consistent with a patient like this with a likely sympathomimetic/stimulant overdose? Pulse 80, Blood pressure 130/90, respiratory rate 28, sweaty Pulse 140, Blood pressure 170/90, respiratory rate 28, sweaty Pulse 140, Blood pressure 130/90, respiratory rate 14, dry Pulse 80, Blood pressure 170/90, respiratory rate 20, dryA patient with severe hypotension has dopamine ordered at 5 mcg/kg/min. The patient weighs 67 kg. The concentration of dopamine is 3 g in 500 mL of normal saline. How many mL per hour should the IV pump be programmed for? Round to the nearest tenth and list only the number.A 22-year old man was in a motorcycle accident with resultant neck injuries that led to partial paralysis of the upper and lower limbs. Almost immediately his chest felt heavy and he became dyspneic. His pulmonary values are vital capacity (supine) = 650 ml; minute ventilation (supine) = 6 L/min; respiratory rate (supine) = 30 b/min; PaO2 = 61 mmHg; PaCO2 = 47 mmHg. What nerves and muscles are involved in this case? What is causing significantly reduced alveolar ventilation?