The system described by the Hamiltonian \( H_0 \) has just two orthogonal energy eigenstates \( |1\rangle \) and \( |2\rangle \), with \( \langle 1|1 \rangle = 1 = \langle 2|2 \rangle \), \( \langle 1|2 \rangle = 0 = \langle 2|1 \rangle \). The two eigenstates have the same energy eigenvalue \( E_0: \, H_0|i\rangle = E_0|i\rangle \), \( i=1,2 \). Now suppose the Hamiltonian for the system is changed by the addition of the term \( V \), giving \[ H = H_0 + V \] The matrix elements of \( V \) are \( \langle 1|V|2 \rangle = V_{12} = \langle 2|V|1 \rangle \), \( \langle 1|V|1 \rangle = 0 = \langle 2|V|2 \rangle \) where \( V_{12} \) is real. a. Find the eigenvalues of the new Hamiltonian, \( H \), in terms of the above quantities. b. Find the normalized eigenstates of \( H \) in terms of \( |1\rangle \), \( |2\rangle \) and the other given expressions. Hint: Write \( H_0 \), \( V \), and \( H \) as \( 2 \times 2 \) matrices and the states as column vectors.

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The system described by the Hamiltonian \( H_0 \) has just two orthogonal energy eigenstates \( |1\rangle \) and \( |2\rangle \), with \( \langle 1|1 \rangle = 1 = \langle 2|2 \rangle \), \( \langle 1|2 \rangle = 0 = \langle 2|1 \rangle \).

The two eigenstates have the same energy eigenvalue \( E_0: \, H_0|i\rangle = E_0|i\rangle \), \( i=1,2 \).

Now suppose the Hamiltonian for the system is changed by the addition of the term \( V \), giving

\[ H = H_0 + V \]

The matrix elements of \( V \) are \( \langle 1|V|2 \rangle = V_{12} = \langle 2|V|1 \rangle \), \( \langle 1|V|1 \rangle = 0 = \langle 2|V|2 \rangle \) where \( V_{12} \) is real.

a. Find the eigenvalues of the new Hamiltonian, \( H \), in terms of the above quantities. 

b. Find the normalized eigenstates of \( H \) in terms of \( |1\rangle \), \( |2\rangle \) and the other given expressions. Hint: Write \( H_0 \), \( V \), and \( H \) as \( 2 \times 2 \) matrices and the states as column vectors.
Transcribed Image Text:The system described by the Hamiltonian \( H_0 \) has just two orthogonal energy eigenstates \( |1\rangle \) and \( |2\rangle \), with \( \langle 1|1 \rangle = 1 = \langle 2|2 \rangle \), \( \langle 1|2 \rangle = 0 = \langle 2|1 \rangle \). The two eigenstates have the same energy eigenvalue \( E_0: \, H_0|i\rangle = E_0|i\rangle \), \( i=1,2 \). Now suppose the Hamiltonian for the system is changed by the addition of the term \( V \), giving \[ H = H_0 + V \] The matrix elements of \( V \) are \( \langle 1|V|2 \rangle = V_{12} = \langle 2|V|1 \rangle \), \( \langle 1|V|1 \rangle = 0 = \langle 2|V|2 \rangle \) where \( V_{12} \) is real. a. Find the eigenvalues of the new Hamiltonian, \( H \), in terms of the above quantities. b. Find the normalized eigenstates of \( H \) in terms of \( |1\rangle \), \( |2\rangle \) and the other given expressions. Hint: Write \( H_0 \), \( V \), and \( H \) as \( 2 \times 2 \) matrices and the states as column vectors.
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