Advanced Math Question

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Step 1

Average value of a function:

Let f(x,y) be a function on the closed and bounded region R, then the average value of the function is:

1Area of RR f(x,y) dA

The given function is:

f(x,y)=x2y

The given region is a triangular region with vertices -1,0, -1, 5 and (1,5).

Step 2

Draw the triangle with vertices  -1,0, -1, 5 and (1,5) and identify the height and breadth of the triangle:

Advanced Math homework question answer, step 2, image 1Notice that the height of the triangle is 5 and length of base of the triangle is 2

 

Step 3

Formula: Area of a triangle with length of base b and height h is:

12bh

The length of the given triangle R is 5 and length of base of the triangle R is 2.

The area of the triangular region is:

12(5)(2)=5

Step 4

Formula: The equation of the line joining the two points x1, y1 and x2, y2 is:

y-y1y2-y1=x-x1x2-x1

Find the equation of the line joining the vertices -1,0 and 1,5:

y-05-0=x-(-1)1-(-1)y5=x+11+1y=52(x+1)

Advanced Math homework question answer, step 4, image 1

Step 5

Set up limits for the double integral R x2y dA:

Advanced Math homework question answer, step 5, image 1Notice that in the region R,  the limit of x changes from -1 to 1.

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