Adult woman with childhood history of rheumatic fever complains of palpitations and dyspnea. Abdominal swelling was present. Early diastolic opening snap and diastolic rumbling murmur was heard in chest auscultation. CXR revealed dilation of left atrium. What is the correct diagnosis for this patient? Describe the pathological changes that occur throughout the course of this valvular disease. List the complications and prognosis of the disease.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Adult woman with childhood history of rheumatic fever complains of palpitations and dyspnea. Abdominal swelling was present.  Early diastolic opening snap and diastolic rumbling murmur was heard in chest auscultation. CXR revealed dilation of left atrium.

  1. What is the correct diagnosis for this patient?
  2. Describe the pathological changes that occur throughout the course of this valvular disease.
  3. List the complications and prognosis of the disease.
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