Additional information: į. Depreciation on plant and machinery is 20% - straight-line method. ii. Closing inventories at 31 December 2023. RM 30,000 11,000 Finished goods 25,000 iii. Allocate 70% of fuel and light and 65% of rent and rates to manufacturing. iv. RM3,000 outstanding for fuel and light. Required: Raw materials Work-in-progress Prepare the manufacturing account and income statement for the year ended 31 December 2023. D
Additional information: į. Depreciation on plant and machinery is 20% - straight-line method. ii. Closing inventories at 31 December 2023. RM 30,000 11,000 Finished goods 25,000 iii. Allocate 70% of fuel and light and 65% of rent and rates to manufacturing. iv. RM3,000 outstanding for fuel and light. Required: Raw materials Work-in-progress Prepare the manufacturing account and income statement for the year ended 31 December 2023. D
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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The bookkeeper of Chung Manufacturing provides you with the following trial balance and
information.
Purchases of raw materials
Fuel and light
Administration salaries
Factory wages
Carriage outwards
Rent and business rates
Sales
Returns inward
General office expenses
Repairs to plant and machinery
Inventory at 1 January 2023:
Raw materials
Work-in-progress
Finished goods
Sundry accounts payable
Capital
Freehold premises
Plant and machinery
Accounts receivable
Trial balance as at 31 December 2023
RM
364,000
21,000
17,000
65,000
4,000
21,000
Accumulated depreciation on plant and
machinery
Cash in hand
8,000
9,000
12,000
Raw materials
Work-in-progress
25,000
15,000
23,000
410,000
80,000
25,000
15,000
1,114,000
Additional information:
į. Depreciation on plant and machinery is 20% - straight-line method.
ii. Closing inventories at 31 December 2023.
RM
30,000
11,000
Finished goods
25,000
iii. Allocate 70% of fuel and light and 65% of rent and rates to manufacturing.
iv. RM3,000 outstanding for fuel and light.
RM
510,000
45,000
551,000
8,000
1,114,000
Required:
Prepare the manufacturing account and income statement for the year ended 31 December 2023.
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