addition or subtraction of 4 bit binary numbers. S= 0 selects the addition function; S=1, the subtraction function. B3 A3 B2 Az BI A Bo Ao C3 C2 Co FA FA FA FA S3 S2 Trace the outputs for the following inputs: a) A3-A0 = 1001 + (Set Subtraction Bit to 0) вз-во 3 ооо1 B3 – B0 after the XOR gate: (Be sure to keep the right order B3 – BO)
Quantization and Resolution
Quantization is a methodology of carrying out signal modulation by the process of mapping input values from an infinitely long set of continuous values to a smaller set of finite values. Quantization forms the basic algorithm for lossy compression algorithms and represents a given analog signal into digital signals. In other words, these algorithms form the base of an analog-to-digital converter. Devices that process the algorithm of quantization are known as a quantizer. These devices aid in rounding off (approximation) the errors of an input function called the quantized value.
Probability of Error
This topic is widely taught in many undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses of:
![b) A3-A0 =
1001 -
B3-B0 = 0001 (Set Subtraction Bit to 1)
B3 – B0 after the XOR gate: (Be sure to keep the right order B3 – BO)
Note CO = S=1
SO=
C1=
S1=
C2=
S2=
C3=
ELT 231 Ch 3 Review Sheet
S3=
C4=](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1def9bcf-e0b6-4f3f-82a1-faee2a34286b%2F192c6177-69e9-4471-9174-f7a0c8b0d525%2Fw067hz_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![6. Compare your designs above to the design below which provides the additional functionality of
addition or subtraction of 4 bit binary numbers. S= 0 selects the addition function; S=1, the
subtraction function.
B3
A3
B2
A2
BỊ
A1
B, Ao
C3
C2
Co
FA
FA
FA
FA
S3
S2
Ce cae arsen en, ges Reserved
Trace the outputs for the following inputs:
a) A3-AO =
1001 +
вз-во %3D о001
(Set Subtraction Bit to 0)
B3 – B0 after the XOR gate: (Be sure to keep the right order B3 – BO)
SO=
C1=
Note CO = S3D0
S1=
C2=
S2=
C3=
S3=
C4=](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F1def9bcf-e0b6-4f3f-82a1-faee2a34286b%2F192c6177-69e9-4471-9174-f7a0c8b0d525%2Fjiihtcq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 3 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133923605/9780133923605_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337900348/9781337900348_smallCoverImage.jpg)
![Programmable Logic Controllers](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780073373843/9780073373843_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780133923605/9780133923605_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337900348/9781337900348_smallCoverImage.jpg)
![Programmable Logic Controllers](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780073373843/9780073373843_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Fundamentals of Electric Circuits](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078028229/9780078028229_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134746968/9780134746968_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Engineering Electromagnetics](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078028151/9780078028151_smallCoverImage.gif)