Answered: addition of HBr to (a) trans-2-pentene,…

addition of HBr to (a) trans-2-pentene, (b) 2-methyl-2-butene, and (c) 4-methylcyclohexene. Also please list how many isomers can be formed in each case.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter6: Covalent Bonding

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 24QRT

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

Please tell the outcome of the addition of HBr to (a) trans-2-pentene, (b) 2-methyl-2-butene, and (c) 4-methylcyclohexene. Also please list how many isomers can be formed in each case.

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Step 1: Introduction to addition reactions

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Step 2: (a) Addition of HBr to trans-2-pentene

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Step 3: (b) Addition of HBr to 2-methyl-2-butene

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Step 4: (c) Addition of HBr to 4-methylcyclohexene

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