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Add electron dots and charges as necessary to show the reaction of calcium and oxygen to form an ionic compound. Neutral atoms Ions Select Draw Rings More Erase Select Draw Rings More Erase

Add electron dots and charges as necessary to show the reaction of calcium and oxygen to form an ionic compound. Neutral atoms Ions Select Draw Rings More Erase Select Draw Rings More Erase

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Understanding Ionic Bond Formation: Calcium and Oxygen #### Objective: Add electron dots and charges as necessary to show the reaction of calcium and oxygen to form an ionic compound. #### Interactive Tool: The interactive tool provided has two sections: 1. **Neutral atoms** 2. **Ions** ##### Neutral Atoms Section: - **Purpose:** To represent calcium (Ca) and oxygen (O) atoms before they react. - **Controls:** - **Select:** Choose atoms or items within the workspace. - **Draw:** Add electron dots to represent valence electrons. - **Rings:** Add electron shells to show atomic structure. - **More:** Additional options to assist in creating an accurate atomic representation. - **Erase:** Erase any mistakes in the workspace. ##### Ions Section: - **Purpose:** To illustrate the resulting ions after calcium and oxygen have formed an ionic bond. - **Controls:** - **Select:** Choose ions or items within the workspace. - **Draw:** Add electron dots to represent valence electrons. - **Rings:** Add electron shells to visualize the ionic form. - **More:** Additional tools for refinement. - **Erase:** Correct any errors in the workspace. ##### Additional Features: - **Undo/Redo Buttons:** Allow reversing or repeating the latest actions to easily correct mistakes. - **Zoom:** - **Zoom In (+):** Enlarges the view for detailed work. - **Zoom Out (-):** Reduces the view for an overall look. - **Reset Zoom:** Resets the view back to the default zoom level. #### How to Use the Tool: 1. **Neutral Atoms Workspace:** - Begin by illustrating the neutral atoms of calcium and oxygen. - Calcium (Ca) has two valence electrons, while oxygen (O) has six. - Use the "Draw" function to add electron dots around the symbols of calcium and oxygen to represent their respective valence electrons. 2. **Ionic Bond Formation:** - After drawing the valence electrons for neutral atoms, move to the "Ions" section. - Calcium, a metal, loses two electrons to form Ca²⁺ ion. - Oxygen, a non-metal, gains two electrons to form O²⁻ ion. - Reflect these changes in the ions workspace by adjusting the electron counts and adding charges appropriately. By utilizing the interactive features
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Ionic Bond Formation: Calcium and Oxygen #### Objective: Add electron dots and charges as necessary to show the reaction of calcium and oxygen to form an ionic compound. #### Interactive Tool: The interactive tool provided has two sections: 1. **Neutral atoms** 2. **Ions** ##### Neutral Atoms Section: - **Purpose:** To represent calcium (Ca) and oxygen (O) atoms before they react. - **Controls:** - **Select:** Choose atoms or items within the workspace. - **Draw:** Add electron dots to represent valence electrons. - **Rings:** Add electron shells to show atomic structure. - **More:** Additional options to assist in creating an accurate atomic representation. - **Erase:** Erase any mistakes in the workspace. ##### Ions Section: - **Purpose:** To illustrate the resulting ions after calcium and oxygen have formed an ionic bond. - **Controls:** - **Select:** Choose ions or items within the workspace. - **Draw:** Add electron dots to represent valence electrons. - **Rings:** Add electron shells to visualize the ionic form. - **More:** Additional tools for refinement. - **Erase:** Correct any errors in the workspace. ##### Additional Features: - **Undo/Redo Buttons:** Allow reversing or repeating the latest actions to easily correct mistakes. - **Zoom:** - **Zoom In (+):** Enlarges the view for detailed work. - **Zoom Out (-):** Reduces the view for an overall look. - **Reset Zoom:** Resets the view back to the default zoom level. #### How to Use the Tool: 1. **Neutral Atoms Workspace:** - Begin by illustrating the neutral atoms of calcium and oxygen. - Calcium (Ca) has two valence electrons, while oxygen (O) has six. - Use the "Draw" function to add electron dots around the symbols of calcium and oxygen to represent their respective valence electrons. 2. **Ionic Bond Formation:** - After drawing the valence electrons for neutral atoms, move to the "Ions" section. - Calcium, a metal, loses two electrons to form Ca²⁺ ion. - Oxygen, a non-metal, gains two electrons to form O²⁻ ion. - Reflect these changes in the ions workspace by adjusting the electron counts and adding charges appropriately. By utilizing the interactive features
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