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1.Draw models for the molecule that will form between chlorine and hydrogen atoms. Electron Dot Diagram                                           Structural Formula

1.Draw models for the molecule that will form between chlorine and hydrogen atoms. Electron Dot Diagram                                           Structural Formula

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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1.Draw models for the molecule that will form between chlorine and hydrogen atoms.

Electron Dot Diagram                                           Structural Formula

 

2. Draw models for the molecule that will form between sulfur atoms. 

Electron Dot Diagram                                           Structural Formula

**Title: Drawing Molecular Models: Hydrogen Chloride (HCl)** **Description:** This section guides you on drawing models for the molecule formed between chlorine (Cl) and hydrogen (H) atoms. **Instructions:** 1. **Electron Dot Diagram:** - An electron dot diagram shows the valence electrons around each atom. - For hydrogen, display one dot to represent its single valence electron. - For chlorine, show seven dots around the symbol, indicating its seven valence electrons. - Place the hydrogen electron and one of the chlorine electrons between the symbols to form a shared pair, representing a covalent bond. 2. **Structural Formula:** - This representation demonstrates the bonding between atoms. - Draw the molecular formula "H—Cl" to indicate a single bond (shared pair of electrons) between hydrogen and chlorine atoms. By completing these diagrams, you illustrate the formation of hydrogen chloride (HCl), a simple diatomic molecule.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Drawing Molecular Models: Hydrogen Chloride (HCl)** **Description:** This section guides you on drawing models for the molecule formed between chlorine (Cl) and hydrogen (H) atoms. **Instructions:** 1. **Electron Dot Diagram:** - An electron dot diagram shows the valence electrons around each atom. - For hydrogen, display one dot to represent its single valence electron. - For chlorine, show seven dots around the symbol, indicating its seven valence electrons. - Place the hydrogen electron and one of the chlorine electrons between the symbols to form a shared pair, representing a covalent bond. 2. **Structural Formula:** - This representation demonstrates the bonding between atoms. - Draw the molecular formula "H—Cl" to indicate a single bond (shared pair of electrons) between hydrogen and chlorine atoms. By completing these diagrams, you illustrate the formation of hydrogen chloride (HCl), a simple diatomic molecule.
**Title: Bonding Models of Sulfur Atoms** **Instruction:** Draw models for the molecule that will form between sulfur atoms. **Diagrams:** 1. **Electron Dot Diagram:** - Please illustrate the electron dot configuration for a sulfur molecule. This diagram should display the valence electrons around each sulfur atom. Typically, sulfur (S) has six valence electrons, represented as dots surrounding the chemical symbol. When bonding, two unpaired electrons from each sulfur can pair to form a covalent bond, creating a stable S8 molecule in a ring structure commonly found in nature. 2. **Structural Formula:** - Create a structural formula showing how the sulfur atoms are bonded together in a molecule. This formula should represent the bonds between the sulfur atoms as lines. Typically, each line denotes a pair of shared electrons in a covalent bond. For instance, in the S8 ring structure, each sulfur atom is bonded to two neighboring sulfur atoms, forming a closed loop.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Bonding Models of Sulfur Atoms** **Instruction:** Draw models for the molecule that will form between sulfur atoms. **Diagrams:** 1. **Electron Dot Diagram:** - Please illustrate the electron dot configuration for a sulfur molecule. This diagram should display the valence electrons around each sulfur atom. Typically, sulfur (S) has six valence electrons, represented as dots surrounding the chemical symbol. When bonding, two unpaired electrons from each sulfur can pair to form a covalent bond, creating a stable S8 molecule in a ring structure commonly found in nature. 2. **Structural Formula:** - Create a structural formula showing how the sulfur atoms are bonded together in a molecule. This formula should represent the bonds between the sulfur atoms as lines. Typically, each line denotes a pair of shared electrons in a covalent bond. For instance, in the S8 ring structure, each sulfur atom is bonded to two neighboring sulfur atoms, forming a closed loop.
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