Adam's utility function is UA(r, y) (12, 12). Bob's utility function is U"(r.y)= 2r+3y and his initial endowmen is wB = (12, 12). Find the Walrasian equilibrium allocation [(r^, y^), (r", y")] ane price ratio p,/P, for this exchange economy. min{3r, 2y} and his initial endowment %3D %3D
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- Smith and Jones are stranded on a desert island. Each has in her possession some slices of ham (H) and cheese (C). Smith prefers to consume ham and cheese in the fixed proportion of 2 slices of cheese to each slice of ham. Her utility function is given by Us = min(10H, 5C). Jones, on the other hand, regards ham and cheese as substitutes – she is always willing to trade 3 slices of ham for 4 slices of cheese, and her utility function is given by UJ = 4H + 3C. Total endowments are 100 slices of ham and 200 slices of cheese. a. Draw the Edgeworth Box diagram for all possible exchanges in this situation. What is the contract curve for this exchange economy? b. Suppose Smith’s initial endowment is 40 slices of ham and 80 slices of cheese (Jones has the remaining ham and cheese as her initial endowment). What mutually beneficial trades are possible in this economy and what utility levels will Smith and Jones enjoy from such trades? c. Now imagine a new endowment in which Smith has 60 slices…Suppose there are two agents Ahmet and Berk in an economy, and both consume two goods X and Y. Also assume that price of X is 2 YTL and Y is the numeraire good, thus price of Y is 1 YTL. Ahmet and Berk has the following utility functions:UAhmet (XA,YA)= 5ln(XA)+ln(YA)UBerk (XB,YB)= XB0,5 YB0,5a. Now assume that both X and Y are private goods. Write down the optimality condition for both agents. Then, write down the optimal level of X as a function of Y for both agents.b. Now assume that X is a public good, but Y is a private good. Write down the optimality condition for good X. Then, write down the optimal level of X as a function of Y for both agents.c. Now compare the consumption levels for X in parts a and b.Suppose that David and his friend Wilson derive utility from consuming two types of snacks: onion rings (9₁) and chips (9₂). The utility function for each individual is U (9₁, 92) = 9192. Their indifference curves for these two goods are assumed to have the usual (convex) shape. Suppose David has an initial endowment of 35 onion rings and 10 chips, and Wilson's initial endowment consists of 5 onion rings and 20 chips. (1) Draw an Edgeworth box and show the initial allocation of goods, to be labelled e. Indicate the initial quantities of each person's goods on the four axes.
- Rafe is optimally choosing to consume 6 apples and 3 bananas. The prices of apples and bananas are p. = 7 and pb - 7. Which of the following utility functions over quantities of apples (a) and bananas (b) could represent Rafe's preferences? = u(a, b)-a4/5 61/5 Ou(a, b) = a¹/5 64/5 Ou(a, b)-a2/3 b1/3 Ou(a, b)-a¹/3 2/3John and Belle consume only two goods, x and y. They have strictly convex preferences and no kinks in their indifference curves. At the initial endowment point, the ratio of John's marginal utility of x to his marginal utility of y is J and the ratio of Belle's marginal utility of x to her marginal utility of y is B, where J B. b. C < J. c. C = J. d. C = B. e. Juestion1:Donna and Jim are two consumers purchasing strawberries and chocolates. Jim’s utility function is U (x, y) = xy and Donna’s utility function is U (x, y) = x2y where x denotes strawberries and y denoteschocolates. Jim’s marginal utility functions are MUX=y and MUy=x while Donna’s are MUX=2xy and MUy=x2. Jim’s income is $100, and Donna’s income is $150. What is the optimal bundle for Donna if the price of strawberries is $2 and the price of chocolate is $4? What is the optimal bundle for Jim, and for Donna, when the price of strawberries rises to $3?Question2:Consider a one-period ecoJoe Bob from Workout Problem 4.12 has a cousin Don who consumes goods 1 and 2. Don thinks that 3 units of good 1 is always a perfect substitute for 2 units of good 2. Which of the following utility functions is the only one that would not represent Don's preferences? U(x1, x2) = min{2x1, 3x2}. Ux1, x2) = 20x1 + 30x2 - 10,000. Ux1, x2) = 2x1 + 3x2 + 1000. Ux1, x2) = 4x²2₁ + 12x₁x2 + 9x²₂. More than one of the above does not represent Don's preferences.John and Belle consume only two goods, x and y. They have strictly convex preferences and no kinks in their indifference curves. At the initial endowment point, the ratio of John's marginal utility of x to his marginal utility of y is J and the ratio of Belle's marginal utility of x to her marginal utility of y is B, where ] B. b. C < J. c. C = J. d. C = B. e. JRefer to figure. Suppose the consumer is endowed with 10 units of orange and consumes 5 units of apple. The price of the apple decreases and at the new price the consumer consumes 9 units of apple. The change in the demand for apples due to the endowment effect is equal to Optionsa) 3b) 4c) 1d) none of theseProblem 1 Last week, neither Alistair nor Bodana purchased blueberries (x). Both consumers had $30 to spend on blueberries and/or raspberries (y), the price of the two fruits was $3 per pack and both consumers bought raspberries only. Alistair's utility for blueberries and raspberries is UA(x,y) = x+2y. Bodana's utility for blueberries and raspberries is UB(x,y) = x +12ln(y). a) In two separate graphs, illustrate Alistair's and Bodana's optimal choices. Your graphs must illustrate the consumers' budget constraints and their indifference curves at the optimal bundle. b) At their optimal bundle, what is Alistair's marginal rate of substitution of raspberries for blueberries (- MUx/MUy)? At their optimal bundle, what is Bodana's marginal rate of substitution? This week, blueberries cost $3 per pack just like last week, however raspberries now cost $4 per pack. c) How many packs of blueberries and raspberries will Alistair buy this week? Clearly justify your answer. d) Using the…The initial budget constraint (BC₁) shows the two friends' budget constraint when the price of an upscale dinner is $25. At this price, Antonio and Caroline would choose to consume eight upscale dinners. Suppose that the price of an upscale dinner increases to $50, shifting their budget constraint to BC₂, which represents a new relative price of ten diner brunches per upscale dinner. (Hint: The blue line labeled H is parallel to BC₂ and tangent to I, at point Y.) To maintain the level of happiness they experienced before the price increase-that is, to consume at a point along the same indifference curve as they were on initially (1₁)-the income spent on upscale dinners and brunch at diners would now have to be $ However, in reality, rather than maintaining their original level of utility, the friends choose the optimal bundle along their new budget constraint. At this point, they are off than before the price change in upscale dinners. On the following table, indicate which point…Suppose that consumer I has the utility function u(x,y) = x + 2y and consumer II has the utility function u(x,y) = min{x, 2y}. Consumer I initially has 12 units of y and zero units of x, while consumer II has 12 units of x and zero units of y. It is correct to state that, in competitive equilibrium, the agents' consumption basket will be:SEE MORE QUESTIONSRecommended textbooks for youEconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage LearningExploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, IncEconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage LearningExploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, Inc