AD 5) A pharmaceutical company is investigating the relationship between advertising expenditures and the sales of some over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. The following data represents a sample of 10 common OTC drugs. Find the equation of the regression line, using Advertising dollars as the independent variable and Sales as the response variable. Interpret the slope of the line in the words of the problem. Find r². Use the line to predict the Sales if Advertising dollars = $50 million. Note that AD = Advertising dollars in millions and S = Sales in millions $. 22 64 25 74 29 82 35 90 38 100 42 120 46 120 52 142 65 180 88 230
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- The value of a sports franchise is directly related to the amount of revenue that a franchise can generate. Below is the data that represents the value (in $millions) and the annual revenue (in $millions) for 30 Major League Baseball franchises. Suppose you want to develop a simple linear regression model to predict franchise value based on annual revenue generated. Team Revenue Value Baltimore 179 460 Boston 310 1000 Chicago White Sox 214 600 Cleveland 178 410 Detroit 217 478 Kansas City 161 354 Los Angeles Angels 226 656 Minnesota 213 510 New York Yankees 439 1850 Oakland 160 321 Seattle 210 585 Tampa Bay 161 323 Texas 233 674 Toronto 188 413 Arizona 186 447 Atlanta 203 508 Chicago Cubs 266 879 Cincinnati 185 424 Colorado 193 464 Houston 196 549 Los Angeles 230 1400 Miami 148 450 Milwaukee 195…The datasetBody.xlsgives the percent of weight made up of body fat for 100 men as well as other variables such as Age, Weight (lb), Height (in), and circumference (cm) measurements for the Neck, Chest, Abdomen, Ankle, Biceps, and Wrist. We are interested in predicting body fat based on abdomen circumference. Find the equation of the regression line relating to body fat and abdomen circumference. Make a scatter-plot with a regression line. What body fat percent does the line predict for a person with an abdomen circumference of 110 cm? One of the men in the study had an abdomen circumference of 92.4 cm and a body fat of 22.5 percent. Find the residual that corresponds to this observation. Bodyfat Abdomen 32.3 115.6 22.5 92.4 22 86 12.3 85.2 20.5 95.6 22.6 100 28.7 103.1 21.3 89.6 29.9 110.3 21.3 100.5 29.9 100.5 20.4 98.9 16.9 90.3 14.7 83.3 10.8 73.7 26.7 94.9 11.3 86.7 18.1 87.5 8.8 82.8 11.8 83.3 11 83.6 14.9 87 31.9 108.5 17.3…The following data show the brand, price ($), and the overall score for six stereo headphones that were tested by a certain magazine. The overall score is based on sound quality and effectiveness of ambient noise reduction. Scores range from 0 (lowest) to 100 (highest). The estimated regression equation for these data is ý = 22.525 + 0.325x, where x = price ($) and y overall score. %3D Brand Price ($) Score 180 78 B. 150 71 C 95 59 70 54 E 70 40 35 28 (a) Compute SST, SSR, and SSE. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) SST SSR %3D SSE = (b) Compute the coefficient of determination . (Round your answer to three decimal places.) 1 = Comment on the goodness of fit. (For purposes of this exercise, consider a proportion large if it is at least 0.55.) O The least squares line provided a good fit as a large proportion of the variability in y has been explained by the least squares line. O The least squares line did not provide a good fit as a large proportion of the variability in y…
- Listed below are the numbers of commuters and the number of parking spaces at different Metro-North railroad stations. Use technology (calculator) to help you answer the following, and round to the 3 decimal places where rounding is necessary. . a. Find the linear regression line y = a + bx. b. Are the variables positively or negatively related? c. Find and interpret r2. Make sure to include what it means specific to this data set. d. Use your regression line to make a prediction for the number of parking spaces for a station with 900 e. Identify and interpret the slope of the linear model.Show your work please.A candy bar manufacturer is interested in trying to estimate how sales are influenced by the price of their product. To do this, the company randomly chooses 6 small cities and offers the candy bar at different prices. Using candy bar sales as the dependent variable, the company will conduct a simple linear regression on the data below: River Falls Hudson Ellsworth Prescott Rock Elm Stillwater Select one: a. 78.39% b. 88.54% O c. 161.39% O d. 100% City What percentage of the total variation in the candy bar sales is explained by prices? e. 48.19% Price ($) 1.30 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.40 2.90 Sales 100 90 90 40 38 32
- A doctor has collected data on cholesterol, blood pressure, and weight. She also collected data on the eating habits of the subjects (eg. how many ounces of red meat, fish, dairy products, and chocolate consumed per week) She wants to investigate the relationship between the three measures of health and eating habits. Which statistical test can be best used for this study? a.Linear Regression b. Correlation Coefficient c. Frequency Distribution Table d. ANOVAIn order for applicants to work for the foreign-service department, they must take a test in the language of the country where they plan to work. The data below shows the relationship between the number of years that applicants have studied a particular language and the grades they received on the proficiency exam. Find the equation of the regression line for the given data. Number of years, x 4 4 3 6 2 7 3 Grades on test, y 61 68 75 82 73 90 58 93 72 滷 O A. =6.910x+46.261 O B. y = 46.261x+6.910 OC. v=6.910x-46.261 OD. O D. y = 46.261x -6.910 Fi St 5e AssigUse the Financial database from “Excel Databases.xls” on Blackboard. Use Total Revenues, Total Assets, Return on Equity, Earnings Per Share, Average Yield, and Dividends Per Share to predict the average P/E ratio for a company. Use Excel to develop the multiple linear regression model. Assume a 5% level of significance. Which independent variable is the strongest predictor of the average P/E ratio of a company? A. Total Revenues B. Average Yield C. Earnings Per Share D.Return on Equity E. Total Assets F.Dividends Per Share Company Type Total Revenues Total Assets Return on Equity Earnings per Share Average Yield Dividends per Share Average P/E Ratio AFLAC 6 7251 29454 17.1 2.08 0.9 0.22 11.5 Albertson's 4 14690 5219 21.4 2.08 1.6 0.63 19 Allstate 6 20106 80918 20.1 3.56 1 0.36 10.6 Amerada Hess 7 8340 7935 0.2 0.08 1.1 0.6 698.3 American General 6 3362 80620 7.1 2.19 3 1.4 21.2 American Stores 4 19139 8536 12.2 1.01 1.4 0.34 23.5 Amoco 7 36287…
- A researcher that there is a linear association between the level of potassium content (y) in milligrams and the amount of fiber (x) in grams in cereal. The regression line for the data is computed to y=37+28x rate. It was also computed that r=.59 A. What does the value . 59 tell you? B. What does the value 37 tell you? C. What does the value 28 tell you ? 2. For the line in question 1 what percentage of variability in potassium can be explained by variability in fiber?Suppose that you are interested in the relationship between Reading and Writing scores. (c) Compute and interpret the R2 value for the relationship between Reading and Writing scores. (d) Interpret the value of the slope in the regression model predicting Reading scores from Writing scores. RDG WRTG 34 44 47 36 42 59 39 41 36 49 50 46 63 65 44 52 47 41 44 50 50 62 44 41 47 40 42 59 42 41 47 41 60 65 39 49 57 54 73 65 47 46 39 44 35 39 39 41 48 49 31 41 52 63 47 54 36 44 47 44 34 46 52 57 42 40 37 44 44 33 71 58 47 46 42 33 42 36 47 41 52 54 52 54 39 39 31 41 60 54 47 31 39 28 42 36 47 57 42 49 36 41 50 33 34 34 55 55 28 46 42 42 44 44 60 52 39 57 36 37 44 44 39 42 39 34 42 39 42 44 52 54 65 65 42 26 47 62 52 62 44 54 52 54 47 44 65 57 63 65 60 59 47 44 65 57 53 61 68 63 55 56 39 53 52 52 65 67 52 44 57 67 63…A researcher predicts that gender (male and female) and race (race 1, race 2 and race 3) are factors which determine the willingness of a person to get involved in politics. He plan to use a multiple regression test to analyse his data. Is the multiple regression test appropriate for the study? Elaborate on your answer.