Activity-Based Costing Steampunk Corporation has the following predicted indirect costs and cost drivers for the upcoming year for the given activity cost pools: Fabrication Finishing Department Department $30,000 15,000 22,500 Material moves 45,000 105,000 7,500 Machine setups 37,500 Inspection hours Total $180,000 $82,500 The following activity predictions were also made for the year: Maintenance Materials handling Machine Inspections Machine hours Material moves Machine setups Inspection hours Fabrication Finishing Department Department 2,500 750 25 500 It is assumed that the cost per unit of activity for a given activity does not vary between departments. Steampunk's president, Abner Punk, is trying to evaluate the company's product mix strategy regarding two of its product models, SW100 and SG150. The company has been using a company wide overhead rate based on machine hours but is considering switching to either department rates of activity-based rates: The production manager has provided the following data for the production of a batch of 100 units for each of these models: Direct materials cost Direct labor cost 5,000 1,500 350 Machine hours (Fabrication) Machine hours (Finishing) Materials moves Machine setups SW100 SG150 $10,000 $15,000 $ 4,000 $3,000 250 100 20 5 Cost Driver Machine hours 350 50 40 10
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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