Activity-based costing MedTech, Inc., manufactures and sells diagnostic equip- ment used in the medical profession. Its job costing systern was designed using an divity-based costing approach. Direct materials and direct labor costs are accumu- lated separately, along with information concerning four manufacturing overhead cost drivers (activities). Assume that the direct labor rate is $25 per hour and that there were no beginning inventories. The following information was available for 2013, based on an expected production level of 100,000 units for the year: Activity (Cost Driver) Budgeted Costs for 2013 Cost Driver Used Cost as Allocation Base Allocation Rate Materials handling $1,200,000 Number of parts used $ 2.00 per part 11.00 per hour 5.00 per 2,200,000 Number of machine hours Milling and grinding Assembly and inspection Testing 1,500,000 Direct labor hours worked hour 300,000 Number of units tested 3.00 per unit The following production, costs, and activities occurred during the month of August: Machine Direct Number Units Direct Hours Labor Hours of Parts Used Produced/Tested Materials Costs 35,000 18,000 62,000 10,000 $900,000 a. Calculate the total manufacturing costs and the cost per unit produced and teste during the month of August for MedTech, Inc. D. Explain the advantages of the ABC approach relative to using a single predeter mined overhead application rate based on direct labor hours. (Note: You do not have to calculate the overhead that would be applied for the month of August Required: uathod.)

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**Activity-Based Costing**

MedTech, Inc. manufactures and sells diagnostic equipment used in the medical profession. Its job costing system was designed using an activity-based costing approach. Direct materials and direct labor costs are accumulated separately, along with information concerning four manufacturing overhead cost drivers (activities). Assume that the direct labor rate is $25 per hour and that there were no beginning inventories. The following information was available for 2013, based on an expected production level of 100,000 units for the year:

| Activity (Cost Driver)         | Budgeted Costs for 2013 | Cost Driver Used as Allocation Base         | Cost Allocation Rate       |
|--------------------------------|-------------------------|---------------------------------------------|-----------------------------|
| Materials handling             | $1,200,000              | Number of parts used                        | $2.00 per part              |
| Milling and grinding           | $2,200,000              | Number of machine hours                     | $11.00 per hour             |
| Assembly and inspection        | $1,500,000              | Direct labor hours worked                   | $5.00 per hour              |
| Testing                        | $300,000                | Number of units tested                      | $3.00 per unit              |

The following production, costs, and activities occurred during the month of August:

|                               | Units Produced/Tested | Direct Materials Costs | Number of Parts Used | Machine Hours | Direct Labor Hours |
|-------------------------------|------------------------|------------------------|----------------------|---------------|-------------------|
| **Figures for August:**        | 10,000                 | $900,000               | 62,000               | 18,000        | 35,000            |

**Required:**

a. Calculate the total manufacturing costs and the cost per unit produced and tested during the month of August for MedTech, Inc.

b. Explain the advantages of the ABC approach relative to using a single predetermined overhead application rate based on direct labor hours. *(Note: You do not have to calculate the overhead that would be applied for the month of August using this alternative method.)*
Transcribed Image Text:**Activity-Based Costing** MedTech, Inc. manufactures and sells diagnostic equipment used in the medical profession. Its job costing system was designed using an activity-based costing approach. Direct materials and direct labor costs are accumulated separately, along with information concerning four manufacturing overhead cost drivers (activities). Assume that the direct labor rate is $25 per hour and that there were no beginning inventories. The following information was available for 2013, based on an expected production level of 100,000 units for the year: | Activity (Cost Driver) | Budgeted Costs for 2013 | Cost Driver Used as Allocation Base | Cost Allocation Rate | |--------------------------------|-------------------------|---------------------------------------------|-----------------------------| | Materials handling | $1,200,000 | Number of parts used | $2.00 per part | | Milling and grinding | $2,200,000 | Number of machine hours | $11.00 per hour | | Assembly and inspection | $1,500,000 | Direct labor hours worked | $5.00 per hour | | Testing | $300,000 | Number of units tested | $3.00 per unit | The following production, costs, and activities occurred during the month of August: | | Units Produced/Tested | Direct Materials Costs | Number of Parts Used | Machine Hours | Direct Labor Hours | |-------------------------------|------------------------|------------------------|----------------------|---------------|-------------------| | **Figures for August:** | 10,000 | $900,000 | 62,000 | 18,000 | 35,000 | **Required:** a. Calculate the total manufacturing costs and the cost per unit produced and tested during the month of August for MedTech, Inc. b. Explain the advantages of the ABC approach relative to using a single predetermined overhead application rate based on direct labor hours. *(Note: You do not have to calculate the overhead that would be applied for the month of August using this alternative method.)*
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