Activity-based costing MedTech, Inc., manufactures and sells diagnostic equip- ment used in the medical profession. Its job costing systern was designed using an divity-based costing approach. Direct materials and direct labor costs are accumu- lated separately, along with information concerning four manufacturing overhead cost drivers (activities). Assume that the direct labor rate is $25 per hour and that there were no beginning inventories. The following information was available for 2013, based on an expected production level of 100,000 units for the year: Activity (Cost Driver) Budgeted Costs for 2013 Cost Driver Used Cost as Allocation Base Allocation Rate Materials handling $1,200,000 Number of parts used $ 2.00 per part 11.00 per hour 5.00 per 2,200,000 Number of machine hours Milling and grinding Assembly and inspection Testing 1,500,000 Direct labor hours worked hour 300,000 Number of units tested 3.00 per unit The following production, costs, and activities occurred during the month of August: Machine Direct Number Units Direct Hours Labor Hours of Parts Used Produced/Tested Materials Costs 35,000 18,000 62,000 10,000 $900,000 a. Calculate the total manufacturing costs and the cost per unit produced and teste during the month of August for MedTech, Inc. D. Explain the advantages of the ABC approach relative to using a single predeter mined overhead application rate based on direct labor hours. (Note: You do not have to calculate the overhead that would be applied for the month of August Required: uathod.)
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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