Activity-Based Costing EXERCISE 7-3 Compute Activity Rates [LO3] As You Like It Gardening is a small gardening service that uses activity-based costing to estimate costs for pricing and other purposes. The proprietor of the company believes that costs are driven primarily by the size of customer lawns, the size of customer garden beds, the distance to travel to customers, and the number of customers. In addition, the costs of maintaining garden beds depends on whether the beds are low-maintenance beds (mainly ordinary trees and shrubs) or high-maintenance beds (mainly flowers and exotic plants). Accordingly, the company uses the five activity cost pools listed below: Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Caring for lawn.. Caring for garden beds-low maintenance Caring for garden beds-high maintenance Travel to jobs... .. Customer billing and service. Square feet of lawn Square feet of low-maintenance beds Square feet of high-maintenance beds Miles Number of customers The company has already completed its first-stage allocations of costs. The company's annual costs and activities are summarized as follows: Estimated Overhead Activity Cost Pool Cost Expected Activity Caring for lawn.. Caring for garden beds-low maintenance. $77,400 180,000 square feet of lawn $30,000 24,000 square feet of low-maintenance beds Caring for garden beds-high maintenance. Travel to jobs.. Customer billing and service.. $57,600 $4,200 $8,700 18,000 square feet of high-maintenance beds 15,000 miles 30 customers Required: Compute the activity rate for each of the activity cost pools.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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