Activity 3: Analyzing Data: Kepler's Third Law Direction: The data table below shows the mean orbital velocity and mean distance of planets from the sun. Study the table and answer the questions that follow. Planet Mean Orbital Velocity and Mean Distance to the Sun Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Mean Orbit 47.87 35.02 29.79 24.13 13.07 9.67 6.84 5.48 Velocity in kmis Mean 0.39 0.72 1.00 1.52 5.20 9.54 19.19 30.07 Distance to the Sun (a) in Astronomic al Units (AU)

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Activity 3: Analyzing Data: Kepler's Third Law
Direction: The data table below shows the mean orbital velocity and mean
distance of planets from the sun. Study the table and answer the questions
that follow.
Planet
Mean Orbital Velocity and Mean Distance to the Sun
Мercury
Venua
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus Neptune
Mean Orbit
47.87
35.02
29.79
24.13
13.07
9.67
6.84
5.48
Velocity in
kmis
Mean
0.39
0.72
1.00
1.52
5.20
9.54
19.19
30.07
Distance to
the Sun (a)
in
Astronomic
al Units
(AU)
Questions:
1. Do planets that are farther from the sun travel faster than those which are
nearer?
2. How does the distance from the sun of a planet affect the planet's orbital
velocity?
3. Suppose a hypothetical planet-Planet X, located between Mars and
Jupiter, has been discovered. How would the mean orbital velocity of
Planet X compare to that of Earth and Saturn?
Transcribed Image Text:Activity 3: Analyzing Data: Kepler's Third Law Direction: The data table below shows the mean orbital velocity and mean distance of planets from the sun. Study the table and answer the questions that follow. Planet Mean Orbital Velocity and Mean Distance to the Sun Мercury Venua Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Mean Orbit 47.87 35.02 29.79 24.13 13.07 9.67 6.84 5.48 Velocity in kmis Mean 0.39 0.72 1.00 1.52 5.20 9.54 19.19 30.07 Distance to the Sun (a) in Astronomic al Units (AU) Questions: 1. Do planets that are farther from the sun travel faster than those which are nearer? 2. How does the distance from the sun of a planet affect the planet's orbital velocity? 3. Suppose a hypothetical planet-Planet X, located between Mars and Jupiter, has been discovered. How would the mean orbital velocity of Planet X compare to that of Earth and Saturn?
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