(a) Compute the net present value of this investment. (b) Should the machinery be purchased?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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A company is considering a $166,000 investment in machinery with the following net cash flows. The company requires a 10% return on its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
 

  Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Net Cash Flow $10,000 $28,000 $55,000 $42,000 $111,000

 
(a) Compute the net present value of this investment.
(b) Should the machinery be purchased?

### Net Present Value Calculation

This table provides a structured format for calculating the Net Present Value (NPV) of a series of cash flows over five years. The table is divided into three main columns, labeled as follows:

- **Year:** Indicates the specific year from Year 1 to Year 5.
- **Net Cash Flows:** To be filled with the expected cash flows for each year.
- **Present Value Factor:** To be filled with the discount factor specific to each year, as per the discount rate used for NPV calculation.
- **Present Value of Net Cash Flows:** Calculated by multiplying the Net Cash Flows by the Present Value Factor for each year.

### Details of the Table:

1. **Year 1 to Year 5:** This section records the cash flows and their discounted values for each individual year.
   
2. **Totals:** Sum of the present value of net cash flows over the five years.

3. **Initial Investment:** An entry for the initial cost or investment for the project or investment being analyzed.

4. **Net Present Value:** Resulting value indicating the profitability of the investment, calculated as the total present value of net cash flows minus the initial investment.

This framework is essential for financial analysis and investment decision-making, allowing for the assessment of the time value of money and the overall value of future cash flows today.
Transcribed Image Text:### Net Present Value Calculation This table provides a structured format for calculating the Net Present Value (NPV) of a series of cash flows over five years. The table is divided into three main columns, labeled as follows: - **Year:** Indicates the specific year from Year 1 to Year 5. - **Net Cash Flows:** To be filled with the expected cash flows for each year. - **Present Value Factor:** To be filled with the discount factor specific to each year, as per the discount rate used for NPV calculation. - **Present Value of Net Cash Flows:** Calculated by multiplying the Net Cash Flows by the Present Value Factor for each year. ### Details of the Table: 1. **Year 1 to Year 5:** This section records the cash flows and their discounted values for each individual year. 2. **Totals:** Sum of the present value of net cash flows over the five years. 3. **Initial Investment:** An entry for the initial cost or investment for the project or investment being analyzed. 4. **Net Present Value:** Resulting value indicating the profitability of the investment, calculated as the total present value of net cash flows minus the initial investment. This framework is essential for financial analysis and investment decision-making, allowing for the assessment of the time value of money and the overall value of future cash flows today.
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