"Acid rain" forms when rain falls through air polluted by oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, which dissolve to form acids such as H₂SO3, H₂SO4, and HNO3. Trees and plants are affected if the acid rain has a pH of 3.5 or lower. What is the hydrogen ion concentration in acid rain that has a pH of 3.41? [H*] = i What is the pH of a solution having twice your calculated hydrogen ion concentration? pH = M i

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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**Understanding Acid Rain and Its Effects**

"Acid rain" forms when rain falls through air polluted by oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, which dissolve to form acids such as \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_3 \), \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), and \( \text{HNO}_3 \). Trees and plants are affected if the acid rain has a pH of 3.5 or lower.

**Calculation of Hydrogen Ion Concentration**

1. **Problem:** 
   What is the hydrogen ion concentration in acid rain that has a pH of 3.41?
   
   \[ \text{[H}^+\text{]} = \] \_\_\_ M

2. **Problem:**
   What is the pH of a solution having twice your calculated hydrogen ion concentration?
   
   \[ \text{pH} = \] \_\_\_

For these questions, you will calculate the hydrogen ion concentration using the formula for pH and then determine how the concentration change affects the pH.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Acid Rain and Its Effects** "Acid rain" forms when rain falls through air polluted by oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, which dissolve to form acids such as \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_3 \), \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), and \( \text{HNO}_3 \). Trees and plants are affected if the acid rain has a pH of 3.5 or lower. **Calculation of Hydrogen Ion Concentration** 1. **Problem:** What is the hydrogen ion concentration in acid rain that has a pH of 3.41? \[ \text{[H}^+\text{]} = \] \_\_\_ M 2. **Problem:** What is the pH of a solution having twice your calculated hydrogen ion concentration? \[ \text{pH} = \] \_\_\_ For these questions, you will calculate the hydrogen ion concentration using the formula for pH and then determine how the concentration change affects the pH.
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