Note that the scale can go beyond 1-14 (at both ends). Acids with a pH < -5 are superacids, and bases with a pH > 14 are superbases. ACID -SUPERACIDS Hydrochloric Acid Lead acid Battery I Gastric Acid The pH Scale | Vinegar Tomato Juice Coffee Beer ↑ PURE MWATER Urine Océan Water 10 Hand Soap 11 12 ALKALINE Ammonia Bleach Lye SUPERBASES-

Note that the scale can go beyond 1-14 (at both ends). Acids with a pH < -5 are superacids, and bases with a pH > 14 are superbases. ACID -SUPERACIDS Hydrochloric Acid Lead acid Battery I Gastric Acid The pH Scale | Vinegar Tomato Juice Coffee Beer ↑ PURE MWATER Urine Océan Water 10 Hand Soap 11 12 ALKALINE Ammonia Bleach Lye SUPERBASES-

Appl Of Ms Excel In Analytical Chemistry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781285686691

Author:Crouch

Publisher:Crouch

Chapter8: Polyfunctional Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4P

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Similar questions

Two students were asked to determine the Kb of an unknown base. They were given a bottle with a solution in it. The bottle was labeled aqueous solution of a monoprotic strong acid. They were also given a pH meter, a buret, and an appropriate indicator. They reported the following data: volume of acid required for neutralization = 21.0 mL pH after 7.00 mL of strong acid added = 8.95 Use the students' data to determme the Kb of the unknown base.
A solution is made by dissolving 15.0 g sodium hydroxide in approximately 450 mL water. The solution becomes quite warm, but after it is allowed to return to room temperature, water is added to bring the volume to 500.0 mL of solution. (a) Calculate the pH and pOH in the final solution. (b) Why would we wait for it to return to room temperature? (c) If the mass of the water used to initially dissolve the sodium hydroxide were exactly 450 g and the temperature of the water increased by 8.865 C, how much heat was given off by the dissolution of 15.0 g of solute? Assume the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/g. K. What is the molar heat change for the dissolution of sodium hydroxide (known as the enthalpy of solution, Hsol)?
1. Which of the following can act as a Lewis acid? (Hint : In each case, draw the Lewis electron dot structure of the molecule or ion. Are there lone pairs of electrons on the central atom? If so, it can be a Lewis base. Does the central atom lack an electron pair? If so, it can behave as a Lewis acid.) PH3 BCl3 H2S HS−
Novocaine, C13H21O2N2Cl, is the salt of the base procaine and hydrochloric acid. The ionization constant for procaine is 7106. 15 a solution of novocaine acidic or basic? What are [H3O+], [OH-], and pH of a 2.0% solution by mass of novocaine, assuming that the density of the solution is 1.0 g/mL.
Using the diagrams shown in Problem 10-37, which of the four acids is the weakest acid?
In the following net ionic reaction, identify each species as either a Brnsted-Lowry acid or a Brnsted -Lowry base: CH3COO(aq)+HS(aq)CH3COOH(aq)+S2(aq). Identify the conjugate of each reactant and state whether it is a conjugate acid or a conjugate base.
A solution has a pH of 4.5. What would be the color of the solution if each of the following indicators were added? (See Fig. 14-8.) a. methyl orange b. alizarin c. bromcresol green d. phenolphthalein
Are solutions of the following salts acidic, basic, or neutral? For those that are not neutral, write balanced chemical equations for the reactions causing the solution to be acidic or basic. The relevant Ka and Kb values are found in Tables 13-2 and 13-3. a. NaNO3 b. NaNO2 c. C5H5NHClO4 d. NH4NO2 e. KOCl f. NH4OCl
State which of the following species are amphiprotic and write chemical equations illustrating the amphiprotic character of these species. (a) NH3. (b) HPO4-. (c) Br-. (d) NH4+. (e) ASO43-