### Ester Formation and Hydrolysis**Ester formation and ester hydrolysis are the same reaction, only written in reverse.**#### General Reaction of Ester Formation:\[ \text{R—C}\|(=O)\text{—OH} + \text{H—O—R}' \xrightarrow{\text{H}^+, \text{heat}} \text{R—C}\|(=O)\text{—O—R}' + \text{H}_2\text{O} \]- **Reactants:** Carboxylic acid and alcohol/phenol- **Products:** Carboxylic ester and water#### General Reaction of Ester Hydrolysis:\[ \text{R—C}\|(=O)\text{—OR}' + \text{H—OH} \xrightarrow{\text{H}^+} \text{R—C}\|(=O)\text{—OH} + \text{R}'\text{—OH} \]- **Reactants:** Ester and water- **Products:** Carboxylic acid and alcohol/phenol### Reaction Direction and Formation Factors:What determines which direction the reaction proceeds and what actually forms?- The presence (or absence) of heat as well as the concentration of reactants and products- The presence (or absence) of a catalystOther options listed:- The boiling point of the carboxylic acid- The molecular weight of reactants and products

The hydrolysis of ester forms carboxylic acid while the reaction of carboxylic acid and alcohol…

acid or phenol What determines which direction the reaction proceeds and what actually forms? the boiling point of the carboxylic acid the presence (or absence) of heat as well as the concentration of reactants and product: the molecular weight of reactants and products the presence (or absence) of heat as well as the catalyst

acid or phenol What determines which direction the reaction proceeds and what actually forms? the boiling point of the carboxylic acid the presence (or absence) of heat as well as the concentration of reactants and product: the molecular weight of reactants and products the presence (or absence) of heat as well as the catalyst

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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