Acid Base Chemistry Acid base chemistry is a fundamental part of this course that will be used the entire semester. It is imperative that you understand acid-base chemistry in the context of organic chemistry. a 8. Give a definition for a Brønsted acid and a Brønsted base. barenotorgob slusslom 9. Determine the products for the acid-base reactions show below (include lone pairs and formal charges!). Indicate whether each reaction is a protonation or a deprotonation. What do all or the products of these acid base reactions have in common? NH2 НС! HO. NaOH OH NAHCO3 plow: for OH NAOH 10. Rewrite the first 2 reactions above (in question 9) and include mechanistic arrows to form the appropriate product. Include all lone pairs involved and formal charges!
Electronic Effects
The effect of electrons that are located in the chemical bonds within the atoms of the molecule is termed an electronic effect. The electronic effect is also explained as the effect through which the reactivity of the compound in one portion is controlled by the electron repulsion or attraction producing in another portion of the molecule.
Drawing Resonance Forms
In organic chemistry, resonance may be a mental exercise that illustrates the delocalization of electrons inside molecules within the valence bond theory of octet bonding. It entails creating several Lewis structures that, when combined, reflect the molecule's entire electronic structure. One Lewis diagram cannot explain the bonding (lone pair, double bond, octet) elaborately. A hybrid describes a combination of possible resonance structures that represents the entire delocalization of electrons within the molecule.
Using Molecular Structure To Predict Equilibrium
Equilibrium does not always imply an equal presence of reactants and products. This signifies that the reaction reaches a point when reactant and product quantities remain constant as the rate of forward and backward reaction is the same. Molecular structures of various compounds can help in predicting equilibrium.
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