Achieving the tangency condition to maximize utility: BL Diagram 1 IC₁ X Example 1: U(X,Y)= X0.75yo.5. Suppose Px = $4, Py = $5, and I = $100. What combination of X and Y maximizes utility.
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- Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Suppose that the Department of Welfare wants to know how much should begiven to Eren to offset his change un utility due to the price increase of an expensivemeal. Calculate the compensative variation (CV).Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate for the equivalent variation (EV) for the price change.Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate the change in consumer surplus from consuming the expensivemeals considering the price change (Hint: you need to compare his optimalconsumption bundle before and after the price change to get the change in CS).
- Q- Marginal utility can never be negative. True/FalseDistinguish between cardinal and ordinal utilityDonald likes fishing (X1) and hanging out in his hammock (X2). His utility function for these two activities is u(x1, x2) = 3X12X24. (A) Calculate MU1, the marginal utility of fishing. (B) Calculate MU2, the marginal utility of hanging out in his hammock. (C) Calculate MRS, the rate at which he is willing to substitute hanging out in his hammock for fishing. (D)Last week, Donald fished 2 hours a day, and hung out in his hammock 4 hours a day. Using your formula for MRS from (c) find his MRS last week. (E) This week, Donald is fishing eight hours a day, and hanging out in his ham mock two hours a day. Calculate his MRS this week. Has his MRS increased or decreased? Explain why? (F) Is Donald happier or sadder this week compared to last week? Explain.
- Define Economic utilityThe primary goal of very consumer is to maximize satisfaction. Explain, how a consumer achievesequilibrium using:a) Indifference curve analysisb) Marginal Utility theoryU(x, y) = xayb A consumer maximises utility subject to a budget constraint M = Pxx+Pyy Where px is the price of good x, py is the price of good y and M is the budget available. a. Derive an expression for the marginal utility of x. Under what condition is the marginal utility diminishing. b. Derive an expression for the marginal utility of y. Under what condition is the marginal utility diminishing.
- Q: A consumer’s preferences for food (F) and clothing (C) are given by U(F,C) = F0.2C0.8. The price of food is $4, and the price of clothing is $8. The consumer has an income of $3600. a) What is the utility maximizing choice of food and clothing? b) How would the utility maximizing choice change if price of clothing increased to $14? c) Given the answers to the previous parts plot a linear approximation to the demand function for clothing.Good X 10 IC 8 ICZ 10 12 Good Y The utility a person gets from consuming an additional unit of Good Y at point A is greater on IC1 vs. IC2. The utility a person gets from consuming an additional unit of Good Y at point A is greater on IC2 vs. IC1.Becky needs to decide how many cups of coffee and pieces of cake she will buy for a meeting with an office mate. She estimates her total utility for different quantities of coffee and cakes below. A cup of coffee is $1.00, and each piece of cake is $0.50. Becky has a total of $3 to spend. What is Becky's total utility if she buys 1 cup of coffee and 4 pieces of cake? Cups of Coffee 1 2 3 4 5 6 Utility from Consumption Pieces of Cake 1 2 3 4 5 6 A B C D Total Utility from Cups of Coffee 33 56 79 Total Utility from Pieces of Cake 15 32 48 63 77 90 Total Utility of Different Consumption Bundles Consumption Bundle Cups of Coffee Pieces of Cake Total Utility 3 0 2 2 1 4 0 6
