Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![Acetic acid (shown below) has a Ką that is much smaller, 1.8x10-5. Why is fluoroacetic acid a stronger acid than acetic acid?
O The fluorine atom withdraw electrons, ultimately from the O atoms making them positive which then repel H*.
The fluorine atom has more electrons than the hydrogen atoms and can donate these electrons to the rest of the molecule,
weakening the O-H bond in fluoroacetic acid compared to acetic acid.
The fluorine atom in fluoroacetic acid is very electronegative, withdrawing electrons from the rest of the molecule ultimately
making the O-H bond weaker.
O This statement is not true, acetic acid is a stronger acid than fluoroacetic acid.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff8405447-bfd6-42cf-8bdd-a7dba9f42547%2F77cf3581-c504-4eed-8324-b1b12f1fe2be%2Fkedsuqd_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![The weak acid, fluoroacetic acid, is a highly toxic
substance. It has a Ka = 2.50x10-3.
H
F
H](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff8405447-bfd6-42cf-8bdd-a7dba9f42547%2F77cf3581-c504-4eed-8324-b1b12f1fe2be%2Fv7n9r1n_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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