Acetic acid and ethanol react to form ethyl acetate and water, like this: HCH, CO,(aq)+C,H, OH(aq)C,H,CO,CH,(aq)+H,0() Imagine 226. mmol of HCH, CO, are added to a flask containing a mixture of HCH, CO,, C,H,OH, C,H;CO,CH3 and H, O at equilibrium, and then answer the following questions. O Zero. What is the rate of the forward reaction before any HCH;CO, has been added to the flask? O Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the reverse reaction. O Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. O Greater than zero, and greater than the rate of the reverse reaction. O Zero. What is the rate of the forward reaction just after the HCH,Co, has O Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the reverse reaction. been added to the flask? O Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. O Greater than zero, and greater than the rate of the reverse reaction. O Zero. What is the rate of the forward reaction when the system has again reached equilibrium? O Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the reverse reaction. O Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the reverse reaction. O Greater than zero, and greater than the rate of the reverse reaction. O None. How much more HCH,Co, is in the flask when the system has again reached equilibrium? O Some, but less than 226. mmol. O 226. mmol. O More than 226. mmol.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
 alt="Acetic acid and ethanol react to form ethyl acetate and water, like this:
HCH, CO,(aq)+C,H, OH(aq) -C,H,Co,CH,(aq)+H,O(1)
Imagine 226. mmol of HCH, CO, are added to a flask containing a mixture of HCH, CO,, C,H,OH, C,H,CO, CH, and H, O at equilibrium, and then
answer the following questions.
Zero.
What is the rate of the forward
reaction before any HCH3CO, has
been added to the flask?
O Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the reverse reaction.
O Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
O Greater than zero, and greater than the rate of the reverse reaction.
O Zero.
What is the rate of the forward
reaction just after the HCH,CO, has
O Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the reverse reaction.
been added to the flask?
O Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
O Greater than zero, and greater than the ratec
the reverse reaction.
O Zero.
What is the rate of the forward
reaction when the system has again
reached equilibrium?
O Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the reverse reaction.
O Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the reverse reaction.
O Greater than zero, and greater than the rate of the reverse reaction.
O None.
How much more HCH,Co, is in the
flask when the system has again
reached equilibrium?
O Some, but less than 226. mmol.
O 226. mmol,
O More than 226. mmol.
Explanation
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