1. For The period just ended, the gross margin of Robin Company was P 3,840,000, the cost of goods manufactured was P 13,6000,000; the work in process inventory increased by P400,000 and finished goods ending inventories increased by P400,000 during the year, but the materials inventories decreased by P 120,000. Assuming that factory overhead is applied to production at 150% of direct labor cost but only 45% of material cost, how much is the total factory overhead applied to production? 2. A machine shop manufactures a stainless-steel part that is used in an assembled product. Materials charged to a particular job amounted to P6,000. At the point of final inspection, it was discovered that the material used was inferior to the specifications required by the engineering department; therefore, all units had to be scrapped. The revenue received for scrap is to be treated as a reduction in manufacturing cost but cannot be identified with a specific job. A firm price is not determinable for the scrap until it is sold. It is sold eventually for P7,500. How much is the scrap revenue to be recorded? 3. X Co. manufactures textiles . Among X’s 2021 manufacturing costs were the following salaries and wages:§ Machine operators P 120,000§ Factory foreman 45,000§ Machine mechanics 30,000What was the amount of X’s 2021 direct manufacturing labor?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
1. For The period just ended, the gross margin of Robin Company was P 3,840,000, the cost of goods manufactured was P 13,6000,000; the work in process inventory increased by P400,000 and finished goods ending inventories increased by P400,000 during the year, but the materials inventories decreased by P 120,000.
Assuming that factory
2. A machine shop manufactures a stainless-steel part that is used in an assembled product. Materials charged to a particular job amounted to P6,000. At the point of final inspection, it was discovered that the material used was inferior to the specifications required by the engineering department; therefore, all units had to be scrapped.
The revenue received for scrap is to be treated as a reduction in manufacturing cost but cannot be identified with a specific job. A firm price is not determinable for the scrap until it is sold. It is sold eventually for P7,500.
How much is the scrap revenue to be recorded?
3. X Co. manufactures textiles . Among X’s 2021
§ Machine operators P 120,000
§ Factory foreman 45,000
§ Machine mechanics 30,000
What was the amount of X’s 2021 direct manufacturing labor?
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