According to the molecular orbital (MO) theory, when two oxygen atoms bond together, their 2p orbitals combine to form: O two sigma molecular orbitals (MOS) and four pi MOs two sigma MOs and two pi MOs one sigma and one pi MO O four pi MOs only a delocalized set of MO

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### Molecular Orbital Theory and Bonding of Oxygen Atoms

According to the molecular orbital (MO) theory, when two oxygen atoms bond together, their 2p orbitals combine to form:

- ○ **Two sigma molecular orbitals (MOs) and four pi MOs**
- ○ **Two sigma MOs and two pi MOs**
- ○ **One sigma and one pi MO**
- ○ **Four pi MOs only**
- ○ **A delocalized set of MO**

In the context of MO theory, this combination of MOs is crucial for understanding the electronic structure of diatomic oxygen molecules (O₂). The formation of these molecular orbitals from atomic orbitals (AOs) allows for the prediction of molecular properties such as bond order and magnetic behavior. 

*[Note: There are no graphs or diagrams in the provided text. In an educational context, it's common to include diagrams depicting the combination of atomic orbitals into molecular orbitals to visually aid the explanation.]*
Transcribed Image Text:### Molecular Orbital Theory and Bonding of Oxygen Atoms According to the molecular orbital (MO) theory, when two oxygen atoms bond together, their 2p orbitals combine to form: - ○ **Two sigma molecular orbitals (MOs) and four pi MOs** - ○ **Two sigma MOs and two pi MOs** - ○ **One sigma and one pi MO** - ○ **Four pi MOs only** - ○ **A delocalized set of MO** In the context of MO theory, this combination of MOs is crucial for understanding the electronic structure of diatomic oxygen molecules (O₂). The formation of these molecular orbitals from atomic orbitals (AOs) allows for the prediction of molecular properties such as bond order and magnetic behavior. *[Note: There are no graphs or diagrams in the provided text. In an educational context, it's common to include diagrams depicting the combination of atomic orbitals into molecular orbitals to visually aid the explanation.]*
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