According to the LA Times, "In an annual survey of more than 500 beaches, Heal the Bay reported ... that 92% of the state's (California) beaches had logged good water-quality marks between April and Octo- ber of 2019". (https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-06-30/california-beach-report-card). We want to know if measures to increase the beach water quality in California that have been put in place since 2019 are working, that is, if the percentage of beaches with good water-quality marks has increased since 2019. Let p be the true proportion of beaches that deserve good-quality water marks this year. To test if the measures of beach improvement are working, you want to see if more than 92% of beaches get good marks at an a = 0.05 level. A sample of 368 beaches is taken in January 2022 and of these beaches 347 logged a good water-quality noting

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
According to the LA Times, "In an annual survey of more than 500 beaches, Heal the Bay reported ...
that 92% of the state's (California) beaches had logged good water-quality marks between April and Octo-
ber of 2019". (https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-06-30/california-beach-report-card).
We want to know if measures to increase the beach water quality in California that have been put in
place since 2019 are working, that is, if the percentage of beaches with good water-quality marks has
increased since 2019. Let p be the true proportion of beaches that deserve good-quality water marks
this year. To test if the measures of beach improvement are working, you want to see if more than 92%
of beaches get good marks at an a = 0.05 level.
A sample of 368 beaches is taken in January 2022 and of these beaches 347 logged a good water-quality
rating.
(a) Set up the null and alternative hypothesis (using mathematical notation/numbers AND interpret
them in context of the problem).
(b) Calculate the test statistic.
(c) Calculate the critical value.
(d) Draw a picture of the distribution of the test statistic under Ho. Label and provide values for the
critical value and the test statistic, and shade the critical region.
Transcribed Image Text:According to the LA Times, "In an annual survey of more than 500 beaches, Heal the Bay reported ... that 92% of the state's (California) beaches had logged good water-quality marks between April and Octo- ber of 2019". (https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-06-30/california-beach-report-card). We want to know if measures to increase the beach water quality in California that have been put in place since 2019 are working, that is, if the percentage of beaches with good water-quality marks has increased since 2019. Let p be the true proportion of beaches that deserve good-quality water marks this year. To test if the measures of beach improvement are working, you want to see if more than 92% of beaches get good marks at an a = 0.05 level. A sample of 368 beaches is taken in January 2022 and of these beaches 347 logged a good water-quality rating. (a) Set up the null and alternative hypothesis (using mathematical notation/numbers AND interpret them in context of the problem). (b) Calculate the test statistic. (c) Calculate the critical value. (d) Draw a picture of the distribution of the test statistic under Ho. Label and provide values for the critical value and the test statistic, and shade the critical region.
(e) Make and justify a statistical decision at the a = 0.05 level and state your conclusions in context
of the problem.
(f) If we increased the sample size to be very large (>1000) but kept the sample proportion the same
how (if at all) would you expect your decision of this hypothesis test to change?
Transcribed Image Text:(e) Make and justify a statistical decision at the a = 0.05 level and state your conclusions in context of the problem. (f) If we increased the sample size to be very large (>1000) but kept the sample proportion the same how (if at all) would you expect your decision of this hypothesis test to change?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman