According to the LA Times, "In an annual survey of more than 500 beaches, Heal the Bay reported ... that 92% of the state's (California) beaches had logged good water-quality marks between April and Octo- ber of 2019". (https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-06-30/california-beach-report-card). We want to know if measures to increase the beach water quality in California that have been put in place since 2019 are working, that is, if the percentage of beaches with good water-quality marks has increased since 2019. Let p be the true proportion of beaches that deserve good-quality water marks this year. To test if the measures of beach improvement are working, you want to see if more than 92% of beaches get good marks at an a = 0.05 level. A sample of 368 beaches is taken in January 2022 and of these beaches 347 logged a good water-quality noting
According to the LA Times, "In an annual survey of more than 500 beaches, Heal the Bay reported ... that 92% of the state's (California) beaches had logged good water-quality marks between April and Octo- ber of 2019". (https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-06-30/california-beach-report-card). We want to know if measures to increase the beach water quality in California that have been put in place since 2019 are working, that is, if the percentage of beaches with good water-quality marks has increased since 2019. Let p be the true proportion of beaches that deserve good-quality water marks this year. To test if the measures of beach improvement are working, you want to see if more than 92% of beaches get good marks at an a = 0.05 level. A sample of 368 beaches is taken in January 2022 and of these beaches 347 logged a good water-quality noting
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Transcribed Image Text:According to the LA Times, "In an annual survey of more than 500 beaches, Heal the Bay reported ...
that 92% of the state's (California) beaches had logged good water-quality marks between April and Octo-
ber of 2019". (https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-06-30/california-beach-report-card).
We want to know if measures to increase the beach water quality in California that have been put in
place since 2019 are working, that is, if the percentage of beaches with good water-quality marks has
increased since 2019. Let p be the true proportion of beaches that deserve good-quality water marks
this year. To test if the measures of beach improvement are working, you want to see if more than 92%
of beaches get good marks at an a = 0.05 level.
A sample of 368 beaches is taken in January 2022 and of these beaches 347 logged a good water-quality
rating.
(a) Set up the null and alternative hypothesis (using mathematical notation/numbers AND interpret
them in context of the problem).
(b) Calculate the test statistic.
(c) Calculate the critical value.
(d) Draw a picture of the distribution of the test statistic under Ho. Label and provide values for the
critical value and the test statistic, and shade the critical region.

Transcribed Image Text:(e) Make and justify a statistical decision at the a = 0.05 level and state your conclusions in context
of the problem.
(f) If we increased the sample size to be very large (>1000) but kept the sample proportion the same
how (if at all) would you expect your decision of this hypothesis test to change?
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