According to the caption below the vertical cross-sections in Figure 6A-1, a surface wave behaves as a deep-water wave if the water depth is greater than ______ its wavelength. a.1/2 b.1/20th c.1/50th

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
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According to the caption below the vertical cross-sections in Figure 6A-1, a surface wave behaves as a deep-water wave if the water depth is greater than ______ its wavelength.
a.1/2
b.1/20th
c.1/50th

As ocean surface waves entering the water of decreasing depth begin to “feel” the presence of the bottom, the character of the waves is altered. The intermediate vertical cross-section in Figure 6A-1, called a transitional wave, shows that the vertical displacements of water parcels follow oval paths which become smaller and more oval-shaped with increasing depth until just above the ocean bottom, the water particle motion is essentially ______.
a.only up and down
b.only horizontally back and forth
c.both up and down, and back and forth

To progress as a shallow-water wave type, as seen in the vertical cross-section on the right in Figure 6A-1, the caption below the cross-section indicates the water depth must be less than ______ its wavelength.
a.1/2
b.1/20th
c.1/50th

Wave Characteristics Table
Wave Type
Deep-Water
Transitional
Shallow-Water
Wavelength (m)
Wave Period (sec)
Wave Speed (m/sec)
= wavelength/period
Water Depth (m)
More than
Between
m and
Less than
m
Wave
Wave
Wave
Water
Motion
(not to scale)
Water depth less than
Water depth between 2
/20 wavelength
and 20 wavelength
Water depth greater than
2 wavelength
Wave Profile
Surf
Вeach
Deep-water waves
Transitional waves
Shallow-water waves
Breaker
120 Wavelength
Waves
4 Wavelength
Not to scale
racteristics table.
Transcribed Image Text:Wave Characteristics Table Wave Type Deep-Water Transitional Shallow-Water Wavelength (m) Wave Period (sec) Wave Speed (m/sec) = wavelength/period Water Depth (m) More than Between m and Less than m Wave Wave Wave Water Motion (not to scale) Water depth less than Water depth between 2 /20 wavelength and 20 wavelength Water depth greater than 2 wavelength Wave Profile Surf Вeach Deep-water waves Transitional waves Shallow-water waves Breaker 120 Wavelength Waves 4 Wavelength Not to scale racteristics table.
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