According to Kepler's first law, a comet should have an elliptic, parabolic, or hyperbolic orbit (with gravitational attractions from the planets ignored). In suitable polar coordinates, the position (r, 9) of a comet satisfies an equation of the form r=ß+e(r cos 9), where ß is a constant and e is the eccentricity of the orbit, with 0≤e<1 for an ellipse, e = 1 for a parabola, and e> 1 for a hyperbola. Suppose observations of a newly discovered comet provide the data below. Determine the type of orbit, and predict where the comet will be when 9 = 4.1 (radians). 9 r 0.87 1.11 1.48 1.79 3.64 3.19 2.04 1.04 The comet has a hyperbolic orbit. When 9 = 4.1 (radians), the comet will be at r = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) 2.17 0.69

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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According to Kepler's first law, a comet should have an elliptic, parabolic, or hyperbolic orbit (with gravitational attractions
from the planets ignored). In suitable polar coordinates, the position (r, 9) of a comet satisfies an equation of the form
= ß+e(r• cos 9), where ß is a constant and e is the eccentricity of the orbit, with 0≤e < 1 for an ellipse, e = 1 for
a parabola, and e> 1 for a hyperbola. Suppose observations of a newly discovered comet provide the data below.
Determine the type of orbit, and predict where the comet will be when 9 = 4.1 (radians).
r=
d
r
0.87 1.11 1.48 1.79
3.64 3.19
2.04
1.04
The comet has a hyperbolic orbit.
When 9 = 4.1 (radians), the comet will be at r =
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
2.17
0.69
Transcribed Image Text:According to Kepler's first law, a comet should have an elliptic, parabolic, or hyperbolic orbit (with gravitational attractions from the planets ignored). In suitable polar coordinates, the position (r, 9) of a comet satisfies an equation of the form = ß+e(r• cos 9), where ß is a constant and e is the eccentricity of the orbit, with 0≤e < 1 for an ellipse, e = 1 for a parabola, and e> 1 for a hyperbola. Suppose observations of a newly discovered comet provide the data below. Determine the type of orbit, and predict where the comet will be when 9 = 4.1 (radians). r= d r 0.87 1.11 1.48 1.79 3.64 3.19 2.04 1.04 The comet has a hyperbolic orbit. When 9 = 4.1 (radians), the comet will be at r = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) 2.17 0.69
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