According to a cladistically-based classification system, tarsiers are: A. Prosimians, partly because of their nocturnal habits and small body size B. Prosimians, partly because of the presence of a tapetum lucidum and a rhinarium C. Strepsirrhines, partly because of the presence of rhinarium and vomeronasal organ D. Haplorhines, partly because of their partial post-orbital closure and fused frontal bones
According to a cladistically-based classification system, tarsiers are: A. Prosimians, partly because of their nocturnal habits and small body size B. Prosimians, partly because of the presence of a tapetum lucidum and a rhinarium C. Strepsirrhines, partly because of the presence of rhinarium and vomeronasal organ D. Haplorhines, partly because of their partial post-orbital closure and fused frontal bones
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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According to a cladistically-based classification system, tarsiers are:
A. Prosimians, partly because of their nocturnal habits and small body size
B. Prosimians, partly because of the presence of a tapetum lucidum and a rhinarium
C. Strepsirrhines, partly because of the presence of rhinarium and vomeronasal organ
D. Haplorhines, partly because of their partial post-orbital closure and fused frontal bones
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Introduction
Cladistics is a method of biological classification in which groups of species are assigned based on theories of their most recent common ancestor. Commonly shared derived traits (synapomorphies) that are absent from ancestors and more distant groups serve as the basis for theorised relationships.
However, from an empirical standpoint, common ancestors are judgments based on relationships of taxa whose character states can be observed, according to a cladistic hypothesis.
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