Abel Company uses activity-based costing. The company has two products: A and B. The annual production and sales of Product A is 200 units and of Product B is 400 units. There are three activity cost pools, with estimated costs and expected activity as follows: Expected Activity Activity Cost Pool Estimated Cost Product A Product B Total Activity 1............... $16,660 600 100 700 Activity 2............... $18,450 1,100 700 1,800 Activity 3............... $9,731 60 160 220 The cost per unit of Product B is closest to: Select one: a. $74.73 b. $37.59 c. $81.53 d. $17.69 e. $41.58
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Abel Company uses activity-based costing. The company has two products: A and B. The annual production and sales of Product A is 200 units and of Product B is 400 units. There are three activity cost pools, with estimated costs and expected activity as follows:
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Expected Activity |
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Activity Cost Pool |
Estimated Cost |
Product A |
Product B |
Total |
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|
Activity 1............... |
$16,660 |
600 |
100 |
700 |
|
|
Activity 2............... |
$18,450 |
1,100 |
700 |
1,800 |
|
|
Activity 3............... |
$9,731 |
60 |
160 |
220 |
The cost per unit of Product B is closest to:
Process costing is used where the product is generated through multiple processes. It is mainly used in the manufacturing departments.
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