ABC, Inc., sells tea products to various customers. In recent years, profits have been declining. The CFO of the company investigated the reasons for the profit decline and performed regression analysis for sales and costs. She determined that sales depend on product price, delivery speed, customer services, and marketing expenses. She also determined that total costs consist of variable costs of $25 per unit and fixed costs of $56,000. Marketing expenses have a coefficient of determination of 75% related sales. Question Express the relationship between total costs and variable costs for ABC, Inc., using a regression equation. Explain each element of the equati

ABC, Inc., sells tea products to various customers. In recent years, profits have been declining. The CFO of the company investigated the reasons for the profit decline and performed regression analysis for sales and costs. She determined that sales depend on product price, delivery speed, customer services, and marketing expenses. She also determined that total costs consist of variable costs of $25 per unit and fixed costs of $56,000. Marketing expenses have a coefficient of determination of 75% related sales. Question Express the relationship between total costs and variable costs for ABC, Inc., using a regression equation. Explain each element of the equati

Principles of Cost Accounting

17th Edition

ISBN:9781305087408

Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell

Chapter10: Cost Analysis For Management Decision Making

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18E

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Isla Esme, Inc., sells tea products to various customers. In recent years, profits have been declining. The CFO of the business investigated the reasons for the profit decline and performed regression analysis for sales and costs. He determined that sales depend on product price, delivery speed, customer services, and marketing expenses. He also determined that total costs consist of variable costs of $25 per unit and fixed costs of $56,000. Marketing expenses have a coefficient of determination of 75% related sales.Question:If Isla Esme, Inc. produces 5000 units of output, what is the total cost?
Bovine Company, a wholesale distributor of umbrellas, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format Income statement: In an effort to isolate the problem, the president has asked for an income statement segmented by geographic market. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following: Required: Prepare a contribution format Income statement segmented by geographic market, as requested by the president. 2-a. The company's sales manager believes that sales in the Central geographic market could be increased by 15% If monthly advertising is increased by $42, 000. Calculate the incremental net operating income. 2- b. Would you recommend the increased advertising?
On the basis of the following data, the general manager of Featherweight Shoes Inc. decided to discontinue Children’s Shoes because it reduced income from operations by $17,000. Labels Cash flows from investing activities Costs Amount Descriptions Fixed costs Gain on sale of investments Income (loss) Loss on sale of investments Revenues Total costs Variable cost of goods sold Variable selling and administrative expenses
Blaster, Inc. recently conducted a least-squares regression analysis to predict selling expenses. The company has constructed the following regression equation: Y = 339,000 + 8.30X. Which of the following statements is false if the primary cost driver is number of units sold? Multiple Choice a.) The company anticipates $339,000 of fixed selling expenses. b.) "Y" represents total selling expenses. c.) The company expects both variable and fixed selling expenses. d.) For each unit sold, total selling expenses will increase by $8.30. e.) "X" represents the number of hours worked during the period.
In 20X1, LLHC sold for $2,400 per ton, making it one of the most profitable products. A similar examination of some of the other low-volume products revealed that they also had very respectable profit margins. Unfortunately, the performance of the high-volume products was less impressive, with many showing losses or very low-profit margins. This situation led Ryan Chesser to call a meeting with his marketing vice president, Jennifer Woodruff, and his controller, Kaylin Penn. Ryan: The above-average profitability of our low-volume specialty products and the poor profit performance of our high-volume products make me believe that we should switch our marketing emphasis to the low-volume line. Perhaps we should drop some of our high-volume products, particularly those showing a loss. Jennifer: I’m not convinced that solution is the right one. I know our high-volume products are of high quality, and I’m convinced that we are as efficient in our production as other firms. I think that…
RJM Enterprises is a manufacturer of consumer electronics products. The industry is very competitive, and RJM has seen its profits fall in recent years, including an operating loss of $17,525 last year. RJM was able to turn that around this year by aggressively cutting costs. The summarized financial results for RJM are shown below: Gross sales: Less variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Total contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income Current Year $ 982,290 480,870 221,940 $ 279,480 33,509 $ 245,971 Prior Year $ 1,344,725 807,500 498,750 $ 38,475 56,000 $ (17,525) Jim Green, the management accountant at RJM, is analyzing the company's performance for this year in order to explain to management the specific aspects that drove the company to success. Some of the information Jim obtained follows: Sales units Current Year 41,100 $ 23.90 $ 7.80 1.50 0.60 Prior Year 47,500 $ 28.31 $ 8.50 2.00 0.75 $ 14.00 Price Direct materials cost per unit of material Direct materials…
Ullie Medical Supply is a retailer of home medical equipment. Last year, Ullie's sales revenues totaled $6,600,000. Total expenses were $2,300,000. Of this amount, approximately $1,320,000 were variable, while the remainder were fixed. Since Ullie's offers thousands of different products, its managers prefer to calculate the breakeven point in terms of sales dollars rather than units. 4.(PLEASE SOLVE THIS QUESTION) Ullie's top management is deciding whether to embark on a $180,000 advertising campaign. The marketing firm has projected annual sales volume to increase by 18% as a result of this campaign. Assuming that the projections are correct, what effect would this advertising campaign have on the company's annual operating income? What effect would this advertising campaign have on Ullie's annual operating income? The effect would be (INCREASE/DECREASE) operating income of
a) Calculate the contribution margin per unit.b) Calculate the number of units Beauty Supplies Company must sell each year to break even.c) Calculate the number of units Beauty Supplies Company must sell to yield a profit of $160,000.d) Managers may use Sensitivity analysis in their accounting system.i) What is sensitivity analysis? ii) How is Sensitivity analysis useful to managers?
Members of the board of directors of Security Team have received the following operating income data for the year ended May 31, 2018: E (Click the icon to view the operating income data.) Members of the board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is not profitable. They commission a study to determine whether the company should drop the line. Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease fixed cost of goods sold by $84,000 and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by $10,000. Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Security Team should drop the industrial systems product line. (Use parentheses or a minus sign to enter decreases to profits.) in operating income - X Requirements 1. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Security Team should drop the industrial systems product line. 2. Prepare contribution margin income statements to show Security Team's total operating…
Bannister Company, an electronics firm, buys circuit boards and manually inserts various electronic devices into the printed circuit board. Bannister sells its products to original equipment manufacturers. Profits for the last two years have been less than expected. Mandy Confer, owner of Bannister, was convinced that her firm needed to adopt a revenue growth and cost reduction strategy to increase overall profits. After a careful review of her firms condition, Mandy realized that the main obstacle for increasing revenues and reducing costs was the high defect rate of her products (a 6 percent reject rate). She was certain that revenues would grow if the defect rate was reduced dramatically. Costs would also decline as there would be fewer rejects and less rework. By decreasing the defect rate, customer satisfaction would increase, causing, in turn, an increase in market share. Mandy also felt that the following actions were needed to help ensure the success of the revenue growth and cost reduction strategy: a. Improve the soldering capabilities by sending employees to an outside course. b. Redesign the insertion process to eliminate some of the common mistakes. c. Improve the procurement process by selecting suppliers that provide higher-quality circuit boards. Required: 1. State the revenue growth and cost reduction strategy using a series of cause-and-effect relationships expressed as if-then statements. 2. Illustrate the strategy using a strategy map. 3. Explain how the revenue growth strategy can be tested. In your explanation, discuss the role of lead and lag measures, targets, and double-loop feedback.
Bovine Company, a wholesale distributor of umbrellas, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement: Sales $ 2,070,000 Variable expenses 895,880 Contribution margin 1,174,120 Fixed expenses 1,319,000 Operating loss $ (144,880 ) In an effort to isolate the problem, the president has asked for an income statement segmented by geographic market. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following: Geographic Market South Central North Sales $ 607,000 $ 806,000 $ 657,000 Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 50 % 36 % 46 % Traceable fixed expenses $ 320,000 $ 480,000 $ 307,000 Required:1. Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by geographic market, as requested by the president. 2-a. The company’s sales manager believes that sales in the Central…
I have found the variable portion (51.9%) but don't understand how to get the fixed portion in dollars.Davis Stores sells clothing in 15 stores located around the southwestern United States. The managers at Davis are considering expanding by opening new stores and are interested in estimating costs in potential new locations. They believe that costs are driven in large part by store volume measured by revenue. The following data were collected from last year’s operations (revenues and costs in thousands of dollars). Store Revenues Costs 101 $4,100 $4,214 102 2,227 2,894 103 5,738 5,181 104 3,982 3,998 105 2,914 3,676 106 4,023 3,319 107 6,894 5,029 108 1,779 2,374 109 5,416 4,688 110 3,228 2,959 111 3,886 4,179 112 4,690 3,200 113 3,552 2,556 114 4,817 4,655 115 2,124 2,986 Required: a. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions of store costs based on revenues. (Round variable cost percentage answer to 1 decimal…