ABC Corporation has three service department with the following costs and activity base: Service Department Cost Activity Base for Allocation Graphics Production $200,000 Number of Copies Accounting 500,000 Number of invoices processed Personnel Department 400,000 Number of employees ABC has three operating divisions (organized as profit centers), mirco, macro, and super. Their revenue, cost and activity information are-as follows: Mirco Мacro Super Direct Revenues $700,000 $850,000 $650,000 Direct operating expenses 50,000 70,000 100,000 Number of copies 20,000 30,000 50,000 Number of invoices 700 800 500 processed Number of employees 130 145 125 How much of the $500,000 total cost from the accounting department would be allocated to the super division?
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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