ABADDON Tool Company uses a process cost system with a fifo cost assumption to account for the production of its only product, which is manufactured in two departments. Units are started in Fabricating Department and then transferred to the Finishing Department, where they are completed. Units are inspected at the 60% stage of conversion in the Fabricating Department and at the end of the process in the Finishing Department. Materials are added at the beginning of the process in both departments. Unit of product spoiled in Fabricating department has no salvage value; however, units found to be spoiled at the end of the Finished process have a salvage value of P1 each. Good units are transferred from the Finishing Department to Finished Goods Inventory at cost, and spoiled units are transferred to Spoiled Goods Inventory at their salvage value. The unrecoverable cost of spoilage in both departments is viewed by management as an internal failure cost and charged to Factory overhead control. Data for April are: Finishing 3,000 (100%,40%,40%) Fabricating Units in Beginning 2,000 (100%,70%,70%) Units Started 9,000 Units transferred to the next dept 9,000 9,900 Units spoiled in process 500 100 2,000 (100%,60%,60%) Units ending 1,500 (100%,40%,40%) Beginning Inventory Cost DM-P1,900; DL-P340; OH-P1,020 TI-P6,100; DM-P3,500; DL-P520; OH-P780 Current Period Cost DM-P9,180; DL-P2,125; OH-P6,375 DM-P10,800; DL-P4,000; OH-P6,000 PREPARE THE COST OF PRODUCTION REPORT
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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