a.Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 40,000 and 50,000 units are manufactured in (1) the absorption costing format and (2) the variable costing format. b.What is the reason for the difference in operating income reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing income statement?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Third Street Manufacturing Company has no beginning inventory, and sales are estimated to be 40,000
units at $100 per unit. Third Street's management is evaluating whether to manufacture 40,000 units
(Proposal 1) or 50,000 units (Proposal 2). Sales will not change if more than 40,000 units are
manufactured. The costs and expenses for each proposal follow:
Proposal 1:
Proposal 2:
40,000 Units Manufactured
50,000 Units Manufactured
Total cost
Number of
Unit
cost
Total cost
Number of
Unit
units
units
cost
Manufacturing costs:
Variable
$1,200,000
40,000
$30
$1,600,000
50,000
$32
Fixed
600,000
40,000
15
600,000
50,000
12
Total
$1.800.000
$2.200.000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Variable
$ 210,000
$ 210,000
Fixed
140,000
140,000
Total
$ 350.000
$ 350.000
a.Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 40,000 and 50,000 units are manufactured in (1) the
absorption costing format and (2) the variable costing format.
b.What is the reason for the difference in operating income reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing
income statement?
Transcribed Image Text:Third Street Manufacturing Company has no beginning inventory, and sales are estimated to be 40,000 units at $100 per unit. Third Street's management is evaluating whether to manufacture 40,000 units (Proposal 1) or 50,000 units (Proposal 2). Sales will not change if more than 40,000 units are manufactured. The costs and expenses for each proposal follow: Proposal 1: Proposal 2: 40,000 Units Manufactured 50,000 Units Manufactured Total cost Number of Unit cost Total cost Number of Unit units units cost Manufacturing costs: Variable $1,200,000 40,000 $30 $1,600,000 50,000 $32 Fixed 600,000 40,000 15 600,000 50,000 12 Total $1.800.000 $2.200.000 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable $ 210,000 $ 210,000 Fixed 140,000 140,000 Total $ 350.000 $ 350.000 a.Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 40,000 and 50,000 units are manufactured in (1) the absorption costing format and (2) the variable costing format. b.What is the reason for the difference in operating income reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing income statement?
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